Volcanoes and Their Eruptions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do volcanoes release to the surface?

  • Water and sand
  • Oil and coal
  • Ice and salt
  • Lava, rock fragments, and gases (correct)

How do most volcanoes form?

  • When stars align in the sky
  • When tectonic plates collide, move apart, or slide next to each other (correct)
  • Due to heavy rainfall
  • When mountains erode

What can volcanic eruptions do?

  • Cause earthquakes
  • Create rainbows
  • Shoot superheated particles over 20 miles high and throw giant boulders in the air (correct)
  • Produce snowstorms

Which type of eruption is less dangerous than explosive eruptions?

<p>Effusive eruptions where lava is slowly released to the surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is covered in a series of videos at Nat Geo Kids?

<p>Explanations about what volcanoes are and how they form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Volcanoes are vents in the earth's crust that release lava, rock fragments, and gases to the surface.
  • Most volcanoes form when tectonic plates collide, move apart, or slide next to each other, causing magma to be squeezed out as lava.
  • Volcanic eruptions can be extremely explosive, shooting superheated particles over 20 miles high and throwing giant boulders in the air.
  • Some volcanoes have effusive eruptions where lava is slowly released to the surface, which are less dangerous than explosive eruptions.
  • The text discusses a series of videos at Nat Geo Kids that explain what volcanoes are and how they form.

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