Volcanoes and Earthquakes Study Guide Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to ______

flow

The three common types of lava are basaltic, andesitic, and ______

rhyolitic

Normal Fault - plates move apart and hanging wall moves ______

down

Reverse Fault - plates press together and hanging wall moves ______

<p>up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strike-Slip Fault - both plates slide past each ______

<p>other</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seismic Waves are the waves of energy caused by an ______

<p>earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seismology is the scientific study of ______

<p>earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist who studies earthquakes is called a ______

<p>seismologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific instrument that records seismic waves from an earthquake is called a ______

<p>seismograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earthquake slip happens below the ______

<p>ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions ______

<p>occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance of a fluid to flow called?

<p>viscosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific study of earthquakes called?

<p>seismology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific instrument that records seismic waves from an earthquake called?

<p>seismograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?

<p>Ring of Fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for where the shaking is first felt above ground directly above the focus of an earthquake?

<p>Epicenter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three common types of lava?

<p>basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the waves of energy caused by an earthquake?

<p>Seismic Waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for where the earthquake slip happens below the ground?

<p>Focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a scientist who studies earthquakes?

<p>Seismologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the waves that move with a push-pull motion and arrive first?

<p>P wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the waves that move with an up and down motion and arrive second?

<p>S wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

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