Volcanoes and Earthquakes Study Guide Quiz

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22 Questions

Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to ______

flow

The three common types of lava are basaltic, andesitic, and ______

rhyolitic

Normal Fault - plates move apart and hanging wall moves ______

down

Reverse Fault - plates press together and hanging wall moves ______

up

Strike-Slip Fault - both plates slide past each ______

other

Seismic Waves are the waves of energy caused by an ______

earthquake

Seismology is the scientific study of ______

earthquakes

A scientist who studies earthquakes is called a ______

seismologist

The scientific instrument that records seismic waves from an earthquake is called a ______

seismograph

The earthquake slip happens below the ______

ground

Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions ______

occur

What is the resistance of a fluid to flow called?

viscosity

What is the scientific study of earthquakes called?

seismology

What is the scientific instrument that records seismic waves from an earthquake called?

seismograph

What is the name for the area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?

Ring of Fire

What is the term for where the shaking is first felt above ground directly above the focus of an earthquake?

Epicenter

What are the three common types of lava?

basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic

What is the name for the waves of energy caused by an earthquake?

Seismic Waves

What is the term for where the earthquake slip happens below the ground?

Focus

What is the term for a scientist who studies earthquakes?

Seismologist

What is the term for the waves that move with a push-pull motion and arrive first?

P wave

What is the term for the waves that move with an up and down motion and arrive second?

S wave

Test your knowledge of volcanoes and earthquakes with this study guide quiz. Learn about different types of lava and their viscosities, the role of silica and dissolved gases, and more. Prepare to ace your exam on Wednesday or Thursday with this comprehensive review.

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