Volcanoes and Earthquakes Study Guide Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is viscosity?

  • The resistance of a fluid to flow (correct)
  • The ability of a fluid to dissolve other substances
  • The measure of fluid's color
  • The temperature at which a fluid boils

Which type of fault involves plates moving apart and the hanging wall moving down?

  • Thrust Fault
  • Reverse Fault
  • Normal Fault (correct)
  • Strike-Slip Fault

What is the focus of an earthquake?

  • Where the earthquake slip happens below the ground (correct)
  • Where the shaking is first felt above ground
  • The epicenter of the earthquake
  • The point directly above the focus

What is the Ring of Fire?

<p>A major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seismic wave arrives first during an earthquake?

<p>P wave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is seismology?

<p>The scientific study of earthquakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a seismograph?

<p>The scientific instrument that records seismic waves from an earthquake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motion of P waves?

<p>Push-pull (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the S wave also known as?

<p>Secondary wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do different types of lava have that result in varying viscosities?

<p>Different amounts of silica and dissolved gasses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a seismologist?

<p>A scientist who studies earthquakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flow.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic are the three common types of lava.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

P waves move with a push-pull motion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The S stands for secondary in S wave.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fault where plates move apart and hanging wall moves down is called a Normal Fault.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seismograph is the scientific instrument that records seismic waves from an earthquake.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epicenter is where the shaking is first felt above ground directly above the focus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The waves of energy caused by an earthquake are called Seismic Waves.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific study of earthquakes is known as Seismology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic are the three common types of ______

<p>lava</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three main types of fault movements in earthquakes are normal fault, reverse fault, and ______ fault

<p>strike-slip</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seismic waves are the waves of energy caused by an ______

<p>earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a scientist who studies earthquakes

<p>seismologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

The P in P wave stands for ______

<p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The S in S wave stands for ______

<p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resistance of a fluid to flow is known as ______

<p>viscosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific study of earthquakes is known as ______

<p>seismology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific instrument that records seismic waves from an earthquake is called a ______

<p>seismograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fault where plates move apart and hanging wall moves down is called a ______ fault

<p>normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The waves that arrive first during an earthquake are called ______ waves

<p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

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