Volcanism and Volcanic Rocks Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of rocks are solidified from lava on the Earth's surface?

  • Metamorphic rocks
  • Extrusive rocks (correct)
  • Plutonic rocks
  • Sedimentary rocks

What type of volcanic eruption can produce broad plateaus?

  • Fissure eruptions (correct)
  • Cinder cone eruptions
  • Dome eruptions
  • Ash eruptions

Which type of magma composition is less commonly associated with volcanic eruptions?

  • Intermediate
  • Ultramafic
  • Mafic
  • Felsic (correct)

What is the most abundant volcanic gas released during eruptions?

<p>Water vapor (H2O) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, which gas is also considered an important volcanic gas?

<p>Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lava flow is characterized by a smooth, 'ropey' surface?

<p>Pahoehoe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for large, streamlined masses of lava that are ejected as liquids and solidify in the air?

<p>Bombs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of lava erupted on Earth, with over 90% being this type?

<p>Basaltic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcanic flow type is extremely dangerous, consisting of hot ash and rock fragments infused with expanding volcanic gases?

<p>Nuée ardente flows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a mudflow that results from pyroclastic materials saturated with water moving downhill?

<p>Lahar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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