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Volcanic Gases and Atmosphere Quiz
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Volcanic Gases and Atmosphere Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are some of the gases associated with volcanic eruptions?

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and more.

What are some potential effects of volcanic gases on the atmosphere?

They can be detrimental to your health and get dispersed over wide areas by the wind.

Why are volcanic gases considered to be as dangerous as lava flows?

They have as much, if not more, potential to be detrimental to your health.

What are some volcano survival tips mentioned in the text?

<p>Running if there is a river of red-hot lava coming your way and holding your breath if you are near an erupting volcano.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the gases released during a volcanic eruption come from?

<p>They come from deep within the Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other benefits does Study.com offer besides access to lessons?

<p>Practice tests, quizzes, personalized coaching, and unlimited access to various subjects such as math, English, science, and history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two chemical compounds commonly found in a chemistry lab?

<p>Hydrogen sulfide and hydrochloric acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the odor of hydrogen sulfide?

<p>It smells like rotten eggs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?

<p>HCl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential health effects of significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide and hydrochloric acid emitted from a volcanic eruption?

<p>They can irritate eyes and respiratory systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gas can be released during a volcanic eruption and is known to be dangerous when emitted from faulty heaters or appliances in homes?

<p>Carbon monoxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when significant amounts of carbon monoxide accumulate in the air during a volcanic eruption?

<p>It collects in low-lying areas and pushes breathable air upward, making it impossible to breathe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant gas expelled during a volcanic eruption?

<p>Water vapor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sulfuric acid aerosols and what is their effect on the Earth's surface?

<p>Sulfuric acid aerosols are tiny droplets that reflect the sun's rays back into space, helping to cool the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main gases released during a volcanic eruption?

<p>The main gases released during a volcanic eruption are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, along with other gases released in lesser amounts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant gas expelled during a volcanic eruption?

<p>The most abundant gas expelled during a volcanic eruption is water vapor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can water vapor emissions from a volcanic eruption impact climate change?

<p>Water vapor emitted during a volcanic eruption can impact climate change by increasing the amount of water vapor in the stratosphere, which can force surface temperatures to rise and contribute to the warming of the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of carbon dioxide emissions from a volcano on global climate changes?

<p>The amount of carbon dioxide emitted from volcanoes each year is not thought to contribute to global climate changes as much as man-made emissions of the gas. However, carbon dioxide emitted from a volcano can accumulate in low-lying areas and breathing this concentrated air can be fatal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sulfur dioxide emissions from a volcanic eruption contribute to cooling the Earth's surface?

<p>When sulfur dioxide is ejected into the stratosphere, it gets converted to sulfuric acid aerosols, which reflect the sun's rays back into space, preventing them from reaching the Earth's surface and helping to cool it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of sulfuric acid resulting from sulfur dioxide emissions on the environment?

<p>Sulfuric acid resulting from sulfur dioxide emissions contributes to acid rain, which has harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and man-made structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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