Volcanic Eruption Safety Precautions Quiz

Volcanic Eruption Precautionary Measures

Volcanic eruptions can be devastating, with the potential to cause loss of life and property damage. However, by following certain precautions, individuals can protect themselves and their loved ones from the dangers of volcanic eruptions.

Protecting Yourself from Ashfall

Exposure to volcanic ash can harm your health, particularly the respiratory tract. To protect yourself while outdoors or while cleaning up ash that has gotten indoors, use an N-95 disposable respirator, also known as an "air purifying respirator". These respirators can be purchased at businesses such as hardware stores. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use.

If you don't have an N-95 respirator, you can use a nuisance dust mask as a last resort, but it's recommended to stay outdoors for only short periods while dust is falling. Nuisance dust masks can provide some relief from exposure to relatively non-hazardous contaminants such as pollen, but they do not offer as much protection as an N-95 respirator.

Cleanup or emergency workers may need a different type of breathing protection.

Staying Informed through Official Channels

Stay informed about volcanic eruptions by tuning in to the radio or television for volcano updates, listening for disaster sirens and warning signals, and reviewing your emergency plan and gathering your emergency supplies. Remember to include a 1-week supply of prescription medications in your emergency kit.

Creating a Family Emergency Plan

Develop an evacuation plan and a sheltering plan for yourself, your family, and others in your household. Review the plans and make sure that everyone understands them.

Stocking Up on Emergency Supplies

Assemble a disaster supply kit that includes essential items such as:

• Flashlight and extra batteries
• First aid kit and manual
• Emergency food and water
• Manual (nonelectric) can opener
• Essential medicines
• Sturdy shoes
• Respiratory (breathing) protection
• Eye protection (goggles)
• Battery-powered radio

Emergency Evacuation Procedures

If you are told to evacuate, follow authorities' instructions to leave the area. Though it may seem safe to stay at home and wait out an eruption, doing so could be very dangerous. Volcanoes spew hot, dangerous gases, ash, lava, and rock that are powerfully destructive.

Additional Considerations for COVID-19

If you are in a mandatory evacuation zone, it is recommended that you make a plan to shelter-in-place in your home, if it is safe to do so. If you need to go to a disaster shelter, follow CDC recommendations for staying safe and healthy in a public disaster shelter during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In conclusion, being prepared and informed is crucial for protecting yourself and your loved ones during a volcanic eruption. By following these precautionary measures, you can minimize the risks associated with volcanic eruptions and help ensure the safety of your family and community.