Podcast
Questions and Answers
The ______ is the main function of the larynx.
The ______ is the main function of the larynx.
phonation
Abdulrahman Al-Akeel is a Consultant in ______ and Swallowing Disorders.
Abdulrahman Al-Akeel is a Consultant in ______ and Swallowing Disorders.
Communication
Roy et al. (2005) conducted a ______ interview survey of over 1,300 adults.
Roy et al. (2005) conducted a ______ interview survey of over 1,300 adults.
telephone
The larynx also helps in activities demanding highly elevated ______ pressures.
The larynx also helps in activities demanding highly elevated ______ pressures.
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The ______ indicates how commonly a disease or condition occurs in a population.
The ______ indicates how commonly a disease or condition occurs in a population.
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Newborn infants have different cries known as ______ Vocalization.
Newborn infants have different cries known as ______ Vocalization.
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Airway ______ is one of the functions of the larynx.
Airway ______ is one of the functions of the larynx.
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A voice disorder can have an impact on a person's ______ areas of life.
A voice disorder can have an impact on a person's ______ areas of life.
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A retrospective analysis of data from 55 million ______ was performed.
A retrospective analysis of data from 55 million ______ was performed.
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About 1% of patients received a diagnosis of ______.
About 1% of patients received a diagnosis of ______.
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Adults over the age of 70 years were two-and-a-half times more likely than those under age 70 years to be diagnosed with a ______ disorder.
Adults over the age of 70 years were two-and-a-half times more likely than those under age 70 years to be diagnosed with a ______ disorder.
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Between 6% and 9% of school-age children may have a ______ disorder.
Between 6% and 9% of school-age children may have a ______ disorder.
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Stemple (2007) introduced a classification of ______ disorders.
Stemple (2007) introduced a classification of ______ disorders.
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Muscle Tension ______ is the most common voice disorder seen in both children and adults.
Muscle Tension ______ is the most common voice disorder seen in both children and adults.
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Patients with a psychogenic ______ may suffer severe social and vocational limitations.
Patients with a psychogenic ______ may suffer severe social and vocational limitations.
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Organic Voice Disorders are related to structural deviations of the ______ tract.
Organic Voice Disorders are related to structural deviations of the ______ tract.
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What are the main functions of the larynx besides phonation?
What are the main functions of the larynx besides phonation?
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What is the difference between incidence and prevalence in the context of voice disorders?
What is the difference between incidence and prevalence in the context of voice disorders?
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What percentage of respondents in Roy et al.'s (2005) study had experienced a voice disorder at least once in their lifetime?
What percentage of respondents in Roy et al.'s (2005) study had experienced a voice disorder at least once in their lifetime?
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What are the five processes of speech production?
What are the five processes of speech production?
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What are the four areas of life that can be impacted by a voice disorder?
What are the four areas of life that can be impacted by a voice disorder?
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What is the purpose of voice assessment in the context of communication disorders?
What is the purpose of voice assessment in the context of communication disorders?
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What is suprasegmental vocalization in infants?
What is suprasegmental vocalization in infants?
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Why are figures of incidence and prevalence in voice disorders not precise?
Why are figures of incidence and prevalence in voice disorders not precise?
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What is the percentage of patients who received a diagnosis of dysphonia in a retrospective analysis of data from 55 million individuals?
What is the percentage of patients who received a diagnosis of dysphonia in a retrospective analysis of data from 55 million individuals?
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What is the age group that is two-and-a-half times more likely to be diagnosed with a voice disorder compared to those under age 70 years?
What is the age group that is two-and-a-half times more likely to be diagnosed with a voice disorder compared to those under age 70 years?
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What is the range of percentage of school-age children who may have a voice disorder, according to various researchers?
What is the range of percentage of school-age children who may have a voice disorder, according to various researchers?
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What is the classification of voice disorders introduced by Stemple (2007)?
What is the classification of voice disorders introduced by Stemple (2007)?
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What is the most common voice disorder seen in both children and adults, characterized by overuse of the respiratory, laryngeal, and supralaryngeal systems?
What is the most common voice disorder seen in both children and adults, characterized by overuse of the respiratory, laryngeal, and supralaryngeal systems?
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What is the term for a dysphonia with no physical cause, often resulting from severe emotional trauma or conflict?
What is the term for a dysphonia with no physical cause, often resulting from severe emotional trauma or conflict?
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What is the term for voice disorders related to structural deviations of the vocal tract or diseases of specific structures of the vocal tract?
What is the term for voice disorders related to structural deviations of the vocal tract or diseases of specific structures of the vocal tract?
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What is the classification of voice disorders suggested by Boone et al. (2020)?
What is the classification of voice disorders suggested by Boone et al. (2020)?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Voice Disorders
- Voice disorders impact various aspects of life, including academics, social interactions, psychology, vocation, and communication.
Anatomy and Physiology of Voice Production
- The larynx has multiple functions, including phonation, airway protection, assistance in swallowing, and helping in activities demanding highly elevated abdominal pressures.
- Suprasegmental vocalization in babies includes different cries.
Incidence and Prevalence of Voice Disorders
- Incidence refers to the rate of occurrence of new cases, while prevalence indicates how commonly a disease or condition occurs in a population.
- Figures for incidence and prevalence of voice disorders are not precise due to conflicting definitions, methodological differences, and varying patient populations.
- According to Roy et al. (2005), nearly 7% of respondents had a voice disorder at the time of the interview, and nearly 30% had experienced a voice disorder at least once in their lifetime.
- According to Cohen et al. (2012), about 1% of patients received a diagnosis of dysphonia, with females being almost twice as likely as males to be diagnosed, and adults over 70 being two-and-a-half times more likely than those under 70.
Classification of Voice Disorders
- Stemple (2007) classified voice disorders into congenital laryngeal pathologies, pathologies of the vocal fold cover, neurogenic laryngeal pathologies, and pathologies of muscular dysfunction.
- Boone et al. (2020) suggested a classification system including muscle tension voice disorders, functional voice disorders, psychogenic voice disorders, organic voice disorders, and neurogenic voice disorders.
Types of Voice Disorders
- Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD) is the most common voice disorder seen in both children and adults, caused by overuse of the respiratory, laryngeal, and supralaryngeal systems.
- Psychogenic Voice Disorders can result from severe emotional trauma or conflict, manifesting as functional dysphonia or functional aphonia.
- Organic Voice Disorders are related to structural deviations of the vocal tract or diseases of specific structures.
Introduction to Voice Disorders
- Voice disorders impact various aspects of life, including academics, social interactions, psychology, vocation, and communication.
Anatomy and Physiology of Voice Production
- The larynx has multiple functions, including phonation, airway protection, assistance in swallowing, and helping in activities demanding highly elevated abdominal pressures.
- Suprasegmental vocalization in babies includes different cries.
Incidence and Prevalence of Voice Disorders
- Incidence refers to the rate of occurrence of new cases, while prevalence indicates how commonly a disease or condition occurs in a population.
- Figures for incidence and prevalence of voice disorders are not precise due to conflicting definitions, methodological differences, and varying patient populations.
- According to Roy et al. (2005), nearly 7% of respondents had a voice disorder at the time of the interview, and nearly 30% had experienced a voice disorder at least once in their lifetime.
- According to Cohen et al. (2012), about 1% of patients received a diagnosis of dysphonia, with females being almost twice as likely as males to be diagnosed, and adults over 70 being two-and-a-half times more likely than those under 70.
Classification of Voice Disorders
- Stemple (2007) classified voice disorders into congenital laryngeal pathologies, pathologies of the vocal fold cover, neurogenic laryngeal pathologies, and pathologies of muscular dysfunction.
- Boone et al. (2020) suggested a classification system including muscle tension voice disorders, functional voice disorders, psychogenic voice disorders, organic voice disorders, and neurogenic voice disorders.
Types of Voice Disorders
- Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD) is the most common voice disorder seen in both children and adults, caused by overuse of the respiratory, laryngeal, and supralaryngeal systems.
- Psychogenic Voice Disorders can result from severe emotional trauma or conflict, manifesting as functional dysphonia or functional aphonia.
- Organic Voice Disorders are related to structural deviations of the vocal tract or diseases of specific structures.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of voice production, types of voice disorders, and speech therapy techniques. It also explores the anatomy and physiology of speech production and voice assessment.
