Vocal Fry and Creaky Phonation

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Questions and Answers

What is vocal fry characterized by?

  • A high-pitched and clear vocal quality
  • A rapid opening and closing of vocal folds
  • A complete absence of vocal cord vibration
  • A lengthened closure of vocal folds compared to opening (correct)

What social impact does vocal fry have?

  • It is perceived as a statement of personal identity in female speakers. (correct)
  • It is associatied to celebritie and low intelligence.
  • It is often ignored in male speech but negatively judged in female speech.

What do linguists refer to vocal fry as?

  • Low pitch phonation
  • Sonorous speech
  • Creaky phonation (correct)
  • Vocal modulation

How are male and female use of vocal fry perceived differently?

<p>Women receive more criticism despite similar use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the video about vocal fry, what did participants show regarding their ability to identify it?

<p>They were skilled at recognizing it across genders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding creaky phonation is true?

<p>Creaky phonation is produced when the vocal folds stay closer for longer than usual. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant finding from the study on vocal fry?

<p>People distinctly evaluate vocal fry in men and women differently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is vocal fry or creaky phonation explained in linguistics in speech?

<p>The opening time between vocal folds in longer than the closing time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What voice quality does creaky phonation or vocal fry produce?

<p>low pitched and raspy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vocal Fry

A vocal technique where the vocal folds are closed longer than they are open, resulting in a low, raspy voice quality.

Creaky Phonation

Another term for vocal fry, emphasizing the way vocal folds change to produce the sound.

Vocal Fold Closure

The duration of how long the vocal folds are closed in the vocal fry process.

Vocal Fold Opening

The duration of time vocal folds are open when producing the voice.

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Negative Perception of Vocal Fry

Vocal fry is unfavorably perceived more often in women's voices compared to men's, even though it is detectable in both.

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Language change

A continuous evolution of language patterns and elements.

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Linguist

A person who specializes in the study of language.

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General Perception

The overall opinion or impression formed when evaluating traits or characteristics, such as voices of men and women.

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Professional Context

A setting like a workplace where individuals interact, exchange communications, and conduct business or other tasks in a professional manner.

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Individual Differences

Unique qualities and characteristics that differentiate people.

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Study Notes

Vocal Fry

  • Vocal fry is a low, scratchy voice quality.
  • It is characterized by a prolonged closure of the vocal folds.
  • Vocal fry was noticed in 2015.
  • It's more often heard in women's voices and is sometimes viewed negatively.
  • Linguists call this vocal quality "creaky phonation".

Creaky Phonation

  • Creaky phonation, or vocal fry, changes the normal opening and closing of the vocal folds.
  • The folds are closed for longer than open, creating the low, raspy sound.
  • It's potentially a part of normal language change in younger generations.
  • Both men and women can have vocal fry.

Vocal Fry and Perception

  • People are skilled at identifying vocal fry, regardless of the speaker's gender.
  • However, women using vocal fry are often judged more negatively than men.
  • This suggests a potential bias in how the public perceives vocal fry in different genders.

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