Vocabulary Words and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary meaning of 'scourge' when used as a noun?

  • An object of admiration
  • A source of entertainment
  • A fleeting moment of happiness
  • A cause of affliction or suffering (correct)

Which of the following words is synonymous with 'sepulchral'?

  • Vibrant
  • Cheerful
  • Lively
  • Mortuary (correct)

What does 'soporific' mean when used as an adjective?

  • Evoking strong emotions
  • Highly informative and educational
  • Tending to cause sleep (correct)
  • Energizing and stimulating

Which characteristic does 'unwieldy' describe?

<p>Not easily carried or managed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best synonym for 'vapid'?

<p>Colorless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'intrinsic' signify?

<p>Belonging by its very nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes someone who intrudes where they are not wanted?

<p>Interloper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'inveigh'?

<p>To express strong disapproval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lassitude' refer to?

<p>Weariness of body or mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word refers to a period of one thousand years?

<p>Millennium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'occult' mean in this context?

<p>Hidden or mysterious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'permeate' mean?

<p>To spread through and soak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a situation characterized by excessive haste?

<p>Precipitate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'autonomy'?

<p>Self-governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes something that is 'axiomatic'?

<p>Self-evident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'blazon' mean?

<p>To display widely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'caveat'?

<p>A warning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best defines 'equitable'?

<p>Just and fair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'extricate' someone?

<p>To release from difficulty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action does 'filch' refer to?

<p>To steal sneakily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fractious' imply about a person?

<p>Tending to be troublesome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'ameliorate'?

<p>To improve or make better (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which synonym closely relates to 'aplomb'?

<p>Self-possession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bombastic' describe?

<p>Pompous or overblown language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes someone who is 'callow'?

<p>Immature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary definition of 'drivel'?

<p>Foolish or nonsensical talk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'epitome' refer to?

<p>A summary or abbreviated account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action does 'exhort' imply?

<p>To urge strongly or advise earnestly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'infringe'?

<p>To violate or trespass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'irrevocable' mean?

<p>Incapable of being changed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aligns with the meaning of 'propensity'?

<p>A natural inclination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'querulous'?

<p>Complaining and fretful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'remonstrate' means to:

<p>Protest or argue against something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'repudiate' imply?

<p>To disown or reject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes something that is 'resilient'?

<p>Able to recover quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'sedulous'?

<p>Persistent and determined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'intercede' mean?

<p>To plead on behalf of someone else (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is synonymous with 'jaded'?

<p>Exhausted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes something described as 'lurid'?

<p>Sensational and shocking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes someone who is 'petulant'?

<p>Easily irritated and annoyed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'prerogative' refer to?

<p>A special right or privilege (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'provincial' suggest about a person's outlook?

<p>Narrow-minded and limited (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is synonymous with 'simulate'?

<p>Copy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context would someone likely be described as 'meritorious'?

<p>For performing exceptional acts deserving praise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intercede

To plead on behalf of someone else, often acting as a mediator in a disagreement.

Jaded

Feeling tired and bored, often from too much of something.

Lurid

Causing shock or horror, often with an intense and dramatic quality.

Meritorious

Worthy of recognition and praise, deserving of reward.

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Petulant

Easily irritated and upset, especially by small things.

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Prerogative

A special right or privilege that is exclusive to a person or group.

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Provincial

Relating to a small, less important area, or having a narrow point of view.

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Simulate

To imitate or pretend something, often to create a false impression.

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Interloper

Someone who intrudes or enters a place where they are not wanted or belong.

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Intrinsic

Something essential to the nature of something or someone.

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Inveigh

To criticize or attack verbally with strong disapproval.

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Lassitude

A state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy.

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Millennium

A period of 1000 years, often associated with a time of peace and prosperity.

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Occult

Something hidden or secret, often with mysterious or magical connotations.

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Permeate

To spread throughout something, like a liquid soaking through fabric.

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Precipitate

To cause something to happen suddenly or to fall rapidly.

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Scourge (noun)

A cause of great suffering or severe punishment; something that plagues or afflicts.

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Scourge (verb)

To whip or punish severely; to inflict great suffering or criticism.

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Soporific (adjective)

Something that tends to cause sleep; relating to sleepiness or lethargy.

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Straitlaced (adjective)

Extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish or puritanical.

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Transient (adjective/noun)

Something that endures only a short amount of time; impermanent. Also, a person who stays for a short duration.

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Ameliorate

To improve or make something better. Think of fixing flaws or shortcomings.

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Aplomb

Confidence and poise in a situation. Imagine someone standing tall and composed.

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Bombastic

Overblown speech or writing that aims to impress, often using exaggerated language. Imagine a politician giving a speech full of big words.

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Callow

Lacking experience or maturity. Think of a young bird that couldn't fly yet.

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Drivel

Foolish or senseless talk. Imagine someone rambling incoherently.

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Epitome

A perfect example or representation of something. Imagine a tiny sculpture that embodies a whole concept.

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Exhort

To urge strongly or encourage someone to do something. Imagine pleading with someone to take a certain action.

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Ex Officio

Holding a position or office that automatically grants certain rights or duties. Imagine a person who is an ex-officio member of a committee.

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Irrevocable

Incapable of being changed or called back; permanent.

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Propensity

A natural inclination or tendency toward something.

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Querulous

Complaining, whining, or fretful.

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Remonstrate

To argue or strongly disagree with someone about something.

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Repudiate

To reject or deny the validity of something.

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Resilient

Able to return to its original shape or form; able to recover quickly.

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Reverberate

To echo or rebound repeatedly.

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Scurrilous

Coarsely abusive or vulgar in language.

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Autonomy

Self-government or political control; being independent and managing one's own affairs.

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Axiomatic

Something that is obvious and accepted without needing proof; a widely acknowledged truth.

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Blazon

To display or make something very noticeable, often with pride; to announce widely.

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Caveat

A warning or caution to prevent something bad from happening.

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Equitable

Characterized by fairness, justice, and impartiality; treating everyone equally.

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Extricate

To free someone or something from a difficult situation or entanglement; to untangle or remove with effort.

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Filch

To steal something secretly, especially in small amounts.

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Flout

To openly disregard or disrespect something; to mock or scorn.

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Fractious

Tending to be irritable, unruly, or argumentative; easily angered or upset.

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Precept

A rule or principle that guides behavior or action; a wise saying.

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Salutary

Beneficial, helpful, and healthy; promoting well-being.

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Scathing

Bitterly harsh, severe, and cutting; causing intense pain or damage.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Words and Definitions

  • Ameliorate: to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming (verb)
  • Aplomb: poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity (noun)
  • Bombastic: pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas (adjective)
  • Callow: without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers (adjective)
  • Drivel: saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly (noun/verb)
  • Epitome: a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality (noun)
  • Exhort: to urge strongly, advise earnestly (verb)
  • Ex Officio: by virtue of holding a certain office (adjective/adverb)
  • Infringe: to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds (verb)
  • Ingratiate: to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense) (verb)
  • Interloper: one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder (noun)
  • Intrinsic: belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part (adjective)
  • Inveigh: to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval (verb)
  • Lassitude: weariness of body or mind, lack of energy (noun)
  • Millennium: a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy (noun)
  • Occult: secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny; to hide, cover up; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural (adjective/verb)
  • Permeate: to spread through, penetrate, soak through (verb)
  • Precipitate: to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process (verb)
  • Stringent: strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste (adjective)
  • Surmise: to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof (verb)
  • Approbation: the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval (noun)
  • Assuage: to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench (verb)
  • Coalition: a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose (noun)

Additional Vocabulary Words and Definitions

  • Decadence: decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence (noun)
  • Elicit: to draw forth, bring out from some source (verb)
  • Expostulate: to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning (verb)
  • Hackneyed: used so often as to lack freshness or originality (adjective)
  • Hiatus: a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing) (noun)
  • Innuendo: a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense) (noun)
  • Intercede: to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement (verb)
  • Jaded: wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence) (adjective)
  • Lurid: causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint (adjective)
  • Meritorious: worthy, deserving recognition and praise (adjective)
  • Petulant: peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset (adjective)
  • Prerogative: a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence (noun)
  • Provincial: pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified (adjective)
  • Simulate: to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of (verb)
  • Transcend: to rise above or beyond, exceed (verb)
  • Umbrage: shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion (noun)
  • Unctuous: excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable (adjective)
  • Abominate: to have an intense dislike or hatred for (verb)
  • Acculturation: the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another (noun)
  • Adventitious: resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental (adjective)
  • Ascribe: to assign or refer to (verb)
  • Circuitous: roundabout, not direct (adjective)
  • Commiserate: to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress (verb)
  • Enjoin: to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit (verb)
  • Expedite: to make easy, cause to progress faster (verb)
  • Expiate: to make amends, make up for; to avert (verb)
  • Ferment: a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action (noun/verb)
  • Inadvertent: resulting from or marked by lack of attention (adjective)
  • Nominal: existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously (adjective)
  • Noncommittal: not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position (adjective)
  • Peculate: to steal something that has been given into one's trust (verb)
  • Proclivity: a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior) (noun)
  • Sangfroid: composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances (noun)
  • Seditious: resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government (adjective)
  • Tenous: thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness (adjective)
  • Vitriolic: bitter, sarcastic (adjective)
  • Wheedle: to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end (verb)
  • Anomalous: abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual (adjective)
  • Aspersion: a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming (noun)
  • Bizarre: extremely strange, unusual, atypical (adjective)
  • Brusque: abrupt, blunt, with no formalities (adjective)
  • Cajole: to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises (verb)
  • Castigate: to punish severely; to criticize severely (verb)
  • Contrive: to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan (verb)
  • Demagogue: a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power (noun)
  • Disabuse: to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking (verb)
  • Ennui: weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom (noun)
  • Fetter: a chain or shackle placed on the feet; anything that confines or restrains; to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent (noun/verb)
  • Heinous: very wicked, offensive, hateful (adjective)
  • Immutable: not subject to change, constant (adjective)
  • Insurgent: one who rebels or rises against authority; (adjective) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on (noun/adjective)
  • Megalomania: a delusion marked by a feeling or power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality (noun)
  • Sinecure: a position requiring little or no work; an easy job (noun)
  • Surreptitious: stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud (adjective)
  • Transgress: to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law (verb)
  • Transmute: to change from one nature, substance, or from to another (verb)
  • Vicarious: performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another (adjective)
  • Affable: courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to (adjective)
  • Aggrandize: to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater (verb)
  • Amorphous: shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion (adjective)
  • Archetype: an original model on which something was patterned or replicated; the ideal example of a particular type of person or thing (noun)
  • Aura: that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality (noun)
  • Contraband: illegal traffic, smuggled goods; (adjective) illegal, prohibited (noun/adjective)
  • Erudite: scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic (adjective)
  • Gossamer: thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very thin, light cloth (adjective/noun)
  • Inscrutable: incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically (adjective)
  • Insular: relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience; (adjective) narrow-minded, parochial (adjective)
  • Irrevocable: incapable of being changed or called back (adjective)
  • Propensity: a natural inclination or predilection toward (noun)
  • Querulous: peevish, complaining, fretful (adjective)
  • Remonstrate: to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to (verb)
  • Repudiate: to disown, reject, or deny the validity of (verb)
  • Resilient: able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly (adjective)
  • Reverberate: to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly (verb)
  • Scurrilous: coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed (adjective)
  • Sedulous: persistent, showing industry and determination (adjective)
  • Sleazy: thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable (adjective)
  • Amnesty: a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution (noun)
  • Autonomy: self-government, political control (noun)
  • Axiomatic: self-evident, expressing universally accepted principle (adjective)
  • Blazon: to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely (verb)
  • Caveat: a warning caution (noun)
  • Equitable: fair, just, embodying principles of justice (adjective)
  • Extricate: to release from entanglement or difficulty; to remove with effort (verb)
  • Filch: to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts (verb)
  • Flout: to mock, treat with contemptuous disregard (verb)
  • Fractious: tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable (adjective)
  • Precept: a rule of conduct or action (noun)
  • Salutary: beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome (adjective)
  • Scathing: bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm (adjective)
  • Scourge: a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism; to whip, punish severely (noun/verb)
  • Sepulchral: funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal (adjective)
  • Soporific: tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; something that induces sleep (adjective/noun)
  • Straitlaced: extremely strict in regard to moral standards , and conduct; prudish, puritanical (adjective)
  • Transient: enduring a very short time; (n.) one who stays only a short time (adjective/noun)
  • Unwieldy: not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity (adjective)
  • Vapid: dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force (adjective)

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