Vocabulary Words and Definitions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which word best describes a feeling of persistent irritation?

  • Assimilate
  • Surmise
  • Rankle (correct)
  • Enrich

What term describes weather that is pleasantly mild and gentle?

  • Depress
  • Serene
  • Balmy (correct)
  • Conservative

If a student incorporates new ideas into their understanding, what are they doing?

  • Assimilating (correct)
  • Rejecting
  • Depressing
  • Surmising

Which of the following words describes a state of calm and peace?

<p>Serene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term best describes forming a guess based on limited information?

<p>Surmise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes the act of making someone sad or discouraged?

<p>Depress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjective would describe someone who prefers traditional values and is resistant to change?

<p>Conservative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best synonym for 'enhance'?

<p>Enrich (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes a quality of being full of disorder and conflict?

<p>Turbulent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a teacher wants to help students develop a strong sense of responsibility, what action should they take?

<p>Instill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate antonym for the term 'captivate'?

<p>Bore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bisect' mean in the context of geometry?

<p>To divide into two equal parts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the sentence:'The old, stained book evoked many memories' what is the definition of evoke?

<p>To bring forth a particular feeling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word suggests something that is a barrier or presents difficulties?

<p>Hindrance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following, in the context of a product, is most likely to be called a 'defect'?

<p>a flaw or imperfection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most suitable synonym for 'quirk'?

<p>Oddity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a space that is roomy or able to hold a great quantity?

<p>Capacious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of sweltering?

<p>To suffer from extreme heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evoke

To bring forth or elicit a particular feeling or response.

Benign

Kindly, gentle, or not causing harm.

Quirk

A peculiar or eccentric trait that makes someone unique.

Turbulent

Characterized by chaos and instability.

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Capacious

Spacious, able to hold a large quantity.

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Bisect

To divide into two equal parts.

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Defect

(Noun) A flaw or imperfection; (Verb) To abandon a group.

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Swelter

To be overcome by extreme heat.

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Desire

A strong feeling of wanting or longing.

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Captivate

To attract or hold interest in a compelling way.

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Rankle

To cause persistent annoyance, resentment, or bitterness.

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Balmy

Pleasantly mild and gentle, often referring to weather.

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Assimilate

To absorb and integrate new information or culture.

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Serene

Calm, peaceful, and undisturbed; free from agitation.

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Surmise

To guess or conjecture without strong evidence.

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Depress

To make someone sad or lower in spirit.

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Conservative

Holding to traditional values; resistant to change.

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Enrich

To improve the value or quality of something.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Words and Definitions

  • Rankle (v.): To cause persistent annoyance, resentment, or bitterness. Synonym: Irritate; Antonym: Soothe. Example: The unfair treatment continued to rankle him.

  • Balmy (adj.): Pleasantly mild, gentle, or soothing, often referring to weather or atmosphere. Synonyms: Mild; Antonym: Harsh. Example: The balmy breeze made for a perfect day.

  • Assimilate (v.): To absorb, integrate, or incorporate new information, ideas, or culture. Synonym: Absorb; Antonym: Reject. Example: Assimilating new customs took time.

  • Serene (adj.): Calm, peaceful, and undisturbed; free from stress or agitation. Synonym: Tranquil; Antonym: Chaotic. Example: The view of the serene lake brought calm.

  • Surmise (v./n.): (v.) To guess or conjecture; (n.) A guess. Synonyms: (v.) Speculate; (n.) Guess; Antonyms: (v.) Confirm; (n.) Fact. Example: She could only surmise the cause of the change.

  • Depress (v.): To make someone sad, dejected, or discouraged. Synonym: Sadden; Antonym: Cheer. Example: The news deeply depressed the community.

  • Conservative (adj./n.): (adj.) Holding to traditional values; resistant to change; (n.) A person with conservative views. Synonym: (adj.) Traditional; (n.) Traditionalist; Antonym: (adj.) Progressive; (n.) Liberal. Example: His conservative upbringing shaped his beliefs.

  • Enrich (v.): To improve the quality or value of something. Synonym: Enhance; Antonym: Impoverish. Example: Reading enriches understanding of cultures.

  • Evoke (v.): To bring forth a feeling, memory, or response, often through sensory or emotional stimuli. Synonym: Invoke; Antonym: Suppress. Example: The painting evoked joy.

  • Benign (adj.): Kindly, gentle, or not harmful; not malignant (medical term). Synonym: Harmless; Antonym: Harmful. Example: The doctor said the tumor was benign.

  • Quirk (n.): A peculiar or eccentric trait. Synonym: Oddity; Antonym: Norm. Example: One of his quirks was clashing socks.

  • Turbulent (adj.): Characterized by chaos, disorder, or instability; intense conflict. Synonym: Chaotic; Antonym: Calm. Example: The turbulent waters made sailing risky.

  • Capacious (adj.): Spacious, roomy, or able to hold a large amount. Synonym: Roomy; Antonym: Compact. Example: The capacious hall accommodated many guests.

  • Bisect (v.): To divide into two equal parts. Synonym: Divide; Antonym: Unify. Example: The line bisected the rectangle.

  • Defect (n./v.): (n.) A flaw; (v.) To abandon. Synonyms: (n.) Flaw; (v.) Abandon; Antonyms: (n.) Perfection; (v.) Join. Example: The product was recalled due to a defect.

  • Swelter (v.): To suffer from extreme heat. Synonym: Overheat; Antonym: Freeze. Example: People sweltered in their homes.

  • Surpass (v.): To exceed in degree, quality, or achievement. Synonym: Excel; Antonym: Lag behind. Example: Her talent surpassed others.

  • Desire (n./v.): (n.) A strong longing; (v.) To want. Synonyms: (n.) Craving; (v.) Want; Antonyms: (n.) Aversion; (v.) Reject. Example: Her desire to travel shaped her journey.

  • Captivate (v.): To attract or hold interest, attention in a compelling way. Synonym: Enchant; Antonym: Bore. Example: The performance captivated the audience.

  • Memoir (n.): An autobiographical account focusing on a specific period or experience. Synonym: Autobiography; Antonym: Fiction. Example: She wrote a memoir of her journey.

  • Instill (v.): To gradually introduce a feeling or idea. Synonym: Implant; Antonym: Remove. Example: Parents try to instill values.

  • Infinite (adj.): Boundless, limitless, or without end. Synonym: Endless; Antonym: Finite. Example: The sky seemed infinite.

  • Simultaneous (adj.): Occurring at the same time. Synonym: Concurrent; Antonym: Sequential. Example: The two events happened simultaneously.

  • Commence (v.): To begin or start something. Synonym: Start; Antonym: Conclude. Example: The ceremony will commence soon.

  • Hindrance (n.): An obstacle or barrier. Synonym: Obstacle; Antonym: Facilitator. Example: Lack of funding was a hindrance.

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