Vocabulary Unit 5 Definitions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the best antonym for the word 'altruistic'?

  • concerned
  • humanitarian
  • selfless
  • selfish (correct)

Which word describes something that is easily done or attained?

  • Remiss
  • Indomitable
  • Pungent
  • Facile (correct)

The word 'assent' can be used as both a verb and a noun.

True (A)

An infallible person is prone to making mistakes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'discrepancy'?

<p>A difference or lack of agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a synonym for 'chivalrous'?

<p>gallant</p> Signup and view all the answers

To commence or launch a voyage is to _______ on it.

<p>embark</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _______ of qualified candidates can make hiring very difficult for employers.

<p>dearth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their closest meaning:

<p>benefactor = one who does good to others clemency = mercy, humaneness diffident = shy, lacking self-confidence dearth = a lack, scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes a strong, sharp, or biting sensation?

<p>Pungent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words describes someone who is shy and lacks self-confidence?

<p>diffident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone who is 'remiss' is careful and attentive to their duties.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Showing clemency means being harsh and inflexible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the words with their antonyms:

<p>Indomitable = Yielding Infallible = Imperfect Pungent = Bland Facile = Labored</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'plod'?

<p>To walk slowly and heavily</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word describes an unselfish concern for the well being of others?

<p>altruistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes a person who is naturally without pretense?

<p>Unfeigned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person exhibiting temerity is likely to be cautious and timid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a synonym for the word 'repose' when it is used as a noun?

<p>tranquility</p> Signup and view all the answers

The politician's speech was so __________ that it incited anger among the crowd.

<p>virulent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the words with their definitions:

<p>Repose = Relaxation and peace of mind Temerity = Rashness and boldness Truculent = Fierce and cruel Unfeigned = Sincere and real Virulent = Extremely poisonous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'truculent'?

<p>Fierce and cruel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone shows 'unfeigned' emotions, they are pretending to feel something they do not.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an antonym for the word 'temerity'.

<p>timidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes someone who is hesitant to join discussions due to a lack of confidence?

<p>diffident (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dearth of leaders indicates an abundance of capable leaders.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word describes a state of rest or inactivity, often used to describe someone's face while sleeping?

<p>repose</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who provides help or support can be described as a ______.

<p>benefactor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their meanings:

<p>discrepancies = differences or inconsistencies infallible = incapable of being wrong temerity = excessive boldness or recklessness truculent = eager or quick to argue or fight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would describe someone who displays reckless boldness by disregarding orders?

<p>temerity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Requesting clemency means asking for harsher punishment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word describes someone who is easily provoked into a state of anger or combativeness?

<p>truculent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best fits the sentence: 'I admired the speaker's _______ flow of words, but they failed to convince me that she had practical ideas to help solve our problems.'?

<p>facile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'truculent' suggests a manner of quiet discussion and understanding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A substantial _________ between my official salary and my weekly paycheck occurs due to tax deductions.

<p>discrepancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is a synonym for 'trudged'?

<p>plodded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'unfeigned' mean?

<p>Genuine or sincere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their synonyms:

<p>launch = embark paucity = dearth respite = reposed caustic = pungent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best fits the sentence: 'You will surely win more support for your view by quiet discussion than by ______ attacks on your opponents.'?

<p>truculent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'temerity' suggests a sense of selflessness and caring for others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

chivalrous

Marked by honor, courtesy, and courage. Knightly.

assent

To express agreement; agreement.

dearth

A lack, scarcity, inadequate supply.

clemency

Mercy, humaneness; mildness, moderation.

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benefactor

One who does good to others.

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diffident

Shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved.

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altruistic

Unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others.

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dearth

A lack of something, usually necessary.

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Discrepancy

A difference, a lack of agreement or inconsistency.

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Embark

To start a journey, to begin a task or project.

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Facile

Easy to do, superficial, or lacking depth.

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Indomitable

Unconquerable, refusing to yield or give up.

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Infallible

Free from error, absolutely reliable.

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Plod

To walk heavily or slowly, or to work slowly and steadily.

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Pungent

Causing a sharp sensation, stinging, or biting.

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Remiss

Neglectful in one's duty, careless or lax.

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Repose

To rest or lie down; relaxation, peace of mind.

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Temerity

Rash boldness or daring.

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Truculent

Fierce, cruel, and aggressive.

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Unfeigned

Sincere and genuine, without pretense.

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Virulent

Extremely poisonous or harmful; full of malice.

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Discrepancies

Differences; inconsistencies

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Study Notes

Unit 5 Definitions

  • Altruistic (adj.): Unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others.
  • Assent (v./n.): To express agreement; agreement.
  • Benefactor (n.): One who does good to others.
  • Chivalrous (adj.): Marked by honor, courtesy, and courage; knightly.
  • Clemency (n.): Mercy, humaneness; mildness, moderation.
  • Dearth (n.): A lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine.
  • Diffident (adj.): Shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved.
  • Discrepancy (n.): A difference; a lack of agreement.
  • Embark (v.): To go aboard; to make a start; to invest.
  • Facile (adj.): Easily done or attained; superficial; ready, fluent; easily shown but not sincerely felt.
  • Indomitable (adj.): Unconquerable, refusing to yield.
  • Infallible (adj.): Free from error; absolutely dependable.
  • Plod (v.): To walk heavily or slowly; to work slowly.
  • Pungent (adj.): Causing a sharp sensation; stinging, biting.
  • Remiss (adj.): Neglectful in performance of one's duty, careless.
  • Repose (v./n.): To rest; lie; place; relaxation, peace of mind, calmness.
  • Temerity (n.): Rashness, boldness.
  • Truculent (adj.): Fierce and cruel; aggressive; deadly, destructive; scathingly harsh.
  • Unfeigned (adj.): Sincere, real, without pretense.
  • Virulent (adj.): Extremely poisonous; full of malice; spiteful.

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UNIT 5 Definitions PDF

Description

Test your understanding of key vocabulary words from Unit 5. This quiz covers terms related to character, behavior, and common descriptions used in various contexts. Enhance your vocabulary by understanding definitions and their applications.

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