Questions and Answers
What does the term 'durable cotton' refer to?
Which of the following describes a 'fussy diner'?
What does it mean to 'take revenge on sb'?
What is typically meant by the phrase 'big hit'?
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What does 'fast-forward' refer to in a general context?
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Which of the following is considered a 'staple item'?
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Can you help me ___ my shirt buttons?
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They decided to ___ the living room with new paint and furniture.
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I need to ___ my homework because I made too many mistakes.
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Let's ___ the new cafe on our way home.
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Some students choose to ___ of school before finishing their degree.
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The teacher struggled to ___ the complex concept to her students.
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It's important to ___ with your coworkers in a professional environment.
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Working overtime helped him ___ in his career.
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She likes to ___ her hair in different styles each day.
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We need to ___ the experiment to confirm our results.
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Feel free to ___ anytime if you need help with your project.
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He decided to ___ of the competition due to an injury.
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The speaker used simple language to ___ his message effectively.
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It's essential to ___ with your teammates to succeed in sports.
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She works hard to ___ in her studies and achieve good grades.
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Can you ___ the painting? The colors don't look quite right.
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I'll ___ to see you when I'm in town next week.
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He struggled to ___ with his new roommate due to their different lifestyles.
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The company decided to ___ their entire marketing strategy.
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She hopes to ___ in the company by taking on additional responsibilities.
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What does 'pick up litter' mean?
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What does 'help the elderly' mean?
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What does 'recycle old materials' mean?
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What does 'donate to charities' mean?
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What does 'look after stray animals' mean?
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Study Notes
Vocabulary and Definitions
- Wonder (v): To question or express amazement about something.
- The story goes back to (phr): Refers to the origins or historical beginnings of a narrative or event.
- Durable cotton (phr): A type of cotton fabric known for its strength and longevity.
- Manual worker (n): An individual who performs physical labor, often engaged in hands-on work.
- Big hit (phr): Something that becomes very popular or successful.
- Generation (n): A group of individuals born and living around the same time, roughly spanning 20-30 years.
- Ban (v): To prohibit or officially forbid something from being done or used.
- Staple item (n): A basic and essential product frequently used or needed.
- Take revenge on sb (phr): To act against someone in retaliation for a perceived wrong.
- Fussy diner (n): A customer who is difficult to please regarding food choices or service.
- A batch of fries (n): A quantity of fried potatoes prepared together, typically in a single cooking session.
- Crispy (adj): A texture description indicating something is crunchy and firm.
- Fast-forward (v): To move ahead in time quickly, often used in the context of media playback.
- Formula (n): A set method or equation used to achieve a specific result.
- Serving (n): The act of providing food or drink to someone.
- Sales rise (phr): An increase in the amount of goods sold by a company or business.
- Ingredient (n): A component or element used in the preparation of a dish or product.
- Trade secret (phr): Confidential business information that provides a competitive edge.
Usage in Context
- Words like "big hit" and "sales rise" often relate to successful products or services in commercial contexts.
- Concepts such as "trade secret" and "formula" are critical in business for maintaining advantages over competitors.
- The term "manual worker" highlights the importance of physical labor in various industries.
- Understanding phrases like "take revenge on sb" can aid in grasping conflict resolutions in narratives.
- Terms like "fussy diner" can help in analyzing customer behavior in the food service industry.
Consumer Society and Shops
- Consumer society refers to a community that actively engages in purchasing a variety of products, often beyond necessity.
- Shoe shop specializes in selling footwear, with common phrases related to size inquiries.
- Clothes shop sells garments, where customers may ask for different sizes.
- Chemist's or pharmacy provides medications and health products, involving services like prescription pickups.
- Bookshop is where customers can find and buy literature, often seeking specific genres or categories.
- Optician's offers eye exams and eyewear, with requests for testing and purchasing glasses.
- Jeweller's specializes in selling and repairing jewelry, allowing customers to try items before buying.
- Post office is a place for sending letters and parcels, where customers may inquire about mailing options.
- Butcher's provides raw meat products, with customers ordering specific cuts.
- Baker's is focused on baking and selling bread products, with questions about freshness.
- Florist's sells various flowers, catering to customer requests for specific bunches.
- Hair salon is a service establishment for hair cutting and styling, where customers can customize their visit.
Food and Consumer Products
- Chicken breast denotes a popular, healthy cut of meat often preferred for cooking.
- Bunch refers to a group of similar items tied together, commonly used for flowers.
- Trying on clothing is essential for assessing fit and appearance before purchasing.
- Blow-dry is a hair drying technique using a hairdryer, often requested after washing.
- Prescription indicates a medication plan decided by a healthcare provider for an individual's treatment.
Innovations in Fabrics and Materials
- Fabric is any textile used for making clothing, including diverse types such as cotton and silk.
- Silk represents a luxurious material derived from insect threads, well-regarded in fashion.
- Wool is a warm fabric sourced from sheep, typical in cold-weather clothing.
- Develop textiles involves creating advanced materials, including self-repairing fabrics.
- Generating electricity can utilize solar panels, converting sunlight into usable energy.
- Monitoring fitness includes using devices like smartwatches to track health metrics.
- Spray-on fabric is an emerging concept for creating temporary wearable garments directly on the skin.
- Minute fibres are microscopic threads, used in cutting-edge textile production.
- Dry instantly describes materials that quickly lose moisture, ideal for convenience in clothing.
- Turning into a garment refers to innovative fabric technology capable of transforming into wearable forms.
Shopping Dynamics and Trends
- Going on sale indicates when products become available for purchase, often generating consumer interest.
- Trendsetter denotes individuals or regions leading fashion movements or cultural trends.
- Booths are small display areas used at fairs or exhibitions for showcasing products.
- Dropping in denotes a casual visit without prior arrangement, common in social contexts.
- Looking into involves exploring issues or suggestions, often in customer service scenarios.
- A bandage refers to cloth used for dressing wounds, reflecting first aid practices.
- Furniture covering offers protection for furnishings, signifying care in interior decor.
- A fully-working machine operates at full capacity, indicating efficiency in manufacturing.
- No assembly required describes products ready for immediate use, enhancing customer satisfaction.
Consumer Behavior Insights
- Freshly baked products, especially bread, are more appealing, often tempting customers.
- Fresh produce refers to perishable food items like fruits and vegetables, sought for quality.
- Intentional shopping reflects deliberate consumer choices, often involving ethical considerations.
- Resisting temptation highlights the struggle against impulsive purchases in retail settings.
- Items going to waste refers to products not consumed and left to spoil, emphasizing sustainability concerns.
- Bargains are attractive offers providing good value, encouraging consumer purchases.
- Shopping behaviors, like tending to buy more when hungry, can signal strategies for marketing.
- Eye level displays of products typically lead to quicker sales, as they catch consumer attention more easily.### Vocabulary and Definitions
- Pre-packaged (adj): Products enclosed in a protective covering for convenience, such as salads.
- Loose (adj): Products sold without packaging, allowing customers to choose individually, like loose apples.
- Tempting display (n): Attractive presentation of products that appeals to customers, example seen in bakeries showcasing pastries.
- Wait in line (phr): The act of waiting for one's turn, often experienced in supermarkets; can involve delays, such as twenty minutes.
- Sneaky (adj): Engaging in actions in a secretive or suspicious manner, like devising a plan to avoid chores.
- Loyalty card (n): A card issued by stores to customers to track spending and earn points for discounts.
- Money-off coupons (phr): Vouchers that allow consumers to receive discounts on products, commonly found in store flyers.
- Address sb by name (phr): Speaking to individuals using their names to create a more personal interaction, like in customer service settings.
Additional Vocabulary
- Wonder (v): To ponder or question about something, which reflects curiosity, as in wondering about solutions to problems.
- The story goes back to (phr): Refers to historical events leading to the present, such as childhood anecdotes.
- Durable cotton (phr): A type of cotton fabric designed for longevity, used in clothing that lasts for years.
- Manual worker (n): Individuals who perform physical work, typically in factories or construction.
- Big hit (phr): Something extremely popular or successful, like a blockbuster movie.
- Generation (n): A collective term for people born around the same time, often having shared experiences.
- Ban (v): To officially prohibit an action, such as banning smoking in public places.
- Staple item (n): Essential food items commonly found in households, like bread.
- Take revenge on sb (phr): To seek retribution against someone for wrongdoing.
- Fussy diner (n): A restaurant customer who is difficult to please with food choices.
- A batch of fries (n): A serving of fried potatoes; a common side dish in meals.
- Crispy (adj): A texture description indicating firmness and dryness, often used for fried foods.
- Fast-forward (v): Moving rapidly to a later point in a narrative or event.
- Formula (n): A blend of ingredients created to produce a specific outcome, such as a new recipe.
- Serving (n): An amount of food sufficient for one person.
- Sales rise (phr): An increase in the number of products sold, often influenced by promotions or seasonal events.
- Ingredient (n): Elements used to create food or drink items, like flour in bread-making.
- Trade secret (phr): Confidential business information that provides a competitive advantage, such as a unique recipe.
Concepts Related to Change and Time
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Rule (v): To exert control or influence over a group, such as regulations in schools about phone usage.
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Long to (v): Expressing a strong desire to experience something new or adventurous.
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Live in a time warp (phr): To remain unchanged while the world evolves, often referring to small towns that resist modernization.
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Era (n): A significant period marked by specific characteristics, such as the era of dinosaurs.
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Cherish (v): To hold something dear and regard it as significant, often associated with memories.
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Time capsule (n): A container for preserving items from the current time for future discovery.
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Retro (adj): Relating to styles from the past, often seen in fashion and decor.
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Decor (n): The aesthetic arrangement and style of a room or space.
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Second-hand (adj): Referring to items that are previously owned, such as second-hand clothing or furniture.
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Vintage (adj): Describing high-quality items typical of a past era, particularly in fashion.
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Authentic (adj): Genuine and real, not counterfeit, often applied to materials and recipes.
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Tight (adj): Describing clothing that fits closely to the body, potentially causing discomfort.
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Convention (n): A gathering of individuals with shared interests, providing networking opportunities.
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Trilby hat (n): A stylish soft hat often associated with men’s fashion.
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Bland (adj): Lacking excitement or flavor; often used to describe food or experiences that are uninspiring.
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Values (pl n): Fundamental beliefs and ethical principles that guide behavior.
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Make do (phr): To manage with what is available rather than seeking alternatives.
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Mend (v): To repair or fix items, emphasizing sustainability by prolonging the life of products. ### Vocabulary and Concepts Related to Society and Environment
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Throwaway Fashion: Refers to cheap, low-quality clothing designed for quick disposal, impacting the environment negatively.
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Pension: Retirement funds providing financial support for individuals after they stop working.
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Distressing: An adjective describing something that causes sorrow or suffering; often used in the context of news or events that trouble people.
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Conveniences: Features or products that enhance comfort in daily life, often associated with modern technology.
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Out of Sight: A phrase indicating that something is hidden or not visible; issues can still persist despite being unnoticeable.
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Spoil: To damage or harm; in a parenting context, it refers to overindulgence in children.
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Retreat: To withdraw or pull back from something, often used in environmental contexts to describe retreats of glaciers due to climate change.
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Violence: Actions intended to cause physical harm or damage; a societal issue needing solutions.
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Greed: An excessive desire for more possessions, leading to negative consequences.
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Materialism: The belief that material possessions bring happiness; criticized for creating a focus on acquiring goods rather than well-being.
Key Environmental Concepts
- Wonder: A sense of surprise and admiration often experienced in relation to nature and its mysteries.
- Lush: Describes dense, healthy vegetation; indicates thriving ecosystems.
- Drain: The act of depleting resources; can be used in various contexts, from water resources to human energy.
- Soar: To rise dramatically, often used in positive contexts like moods or aspirations.
- Equivalent: Indicates that two things have similar effects or values; important for understanding trade and economics.
- Spring Up: Refers to sudden appearances or developments, common in discussions about new businesses or ideas.
- Challenge: Difficult situations requiring effort and determination to overcome; relevant in personal and global contexts.
- Vertical Farming: An innovative agricultural approach that grows crops in stacked layers, addressing space constraints in urban areas.
- Nutrient: Essential substances required for healthy growth; vital in agriculture and nutrition discussions.
- Environmentally Friendly: Actions or products that do not harm the ecosystem, critical in sustainable living efforts.
Agricultural and Economic Concepts
- Transport Costs: Financial expenses related to the movement of goods; significant in discussions of local versus imported goods.
- Local Produce: Foods grown in surrounding areas, promoting local economies and reducing transport costs.
- Permanent Light Source: Continuous light, often used in vertical farming, essential for plant growth.
- Industrial Greenhouse: Large-scale facilities designed for mass food production under controlled conditions.
- Mankind: Refers to all human beings; a collective term used in discussions about global challenges and humanity's future.
- Horizontally: A method of arrangement or growth, typically in agriculture; contrasts with vertical farming.
- Consume: To purchase or utilize resources; critical to understanding issues of waste and sustainability.
- Convert: Transforming materials for different uses; significant in recycling and waste management discussions.
- Wasteland: Land that has been neglected or degraded; emphasizes the need for restoration and responsible land management.
- Long Gone: Refers to something that no longer exists; can be used in historical contexts or environmental discussions about lost species or ecosystems.
Sustainability and Resource Management Concepts
- Power: The provision of energy; discussions often focus on renewable versus non-renewable sources.
- Raise: To increase or lift; commonly used in agriculture and economics.
- Rise: The act of ascending or improving; can apply to various contexts, including natural phenomena or financial markets.
- Open Up: The act of creating opportunities; often related to technological advancements or new markets.
- Save on: To reduce waste or expenses; crucial in discussions on personal finance and environmental responsibility.
- Conserve: To protect or maintain resources; essential for sustainable living.
- Exhaust: To tire out or deplete resources; indicates the limits of natural supplies or human energy.
- Outlet: A point of sale or distribution; can also refer to escape routes for rivers, reinforcing the connection between commerce and nature.
- Advance: To progress or move forward; often used in technological or societal contexts concerning improvements or innovations.
- Food Shortage: A lack of sufficient food supply; a pressing issue addressed in discussions on global hunger and agricultural sustainability.
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Description
Test your understanding of various English phrases and vocabulary in this engaging quiz. You'll explore terms related to everyday conversations, food, and social interactions. Perfect for enhancing your language skills and comprehension.
