Vocabulary Quiz: Advanced Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the use of organisms to produce goods that people need?

  • Biotechnology (correct)
  • Agriculture
  • Genetics
  • Sustainability

Who was responsible for changing the Independence Day from July to June?

  • Ferdinand Marcos
  • Aquino family
  • Diosdado Macapagal (correct)
  • Emilio Aguinaldo

What is a speech made by a person that reveals their thoughts called?

  • Oration
  • Monologue
  • Dialogue
  • Soliloquy (correct)

What is the editorial section primarily concerned with?

<p>Opinion of the people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which band performed on June 12, 1896?

<p>Malabon Band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metaphor used to describe someone's beauty?

<p>She is a lovely rose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the founder of modern periodic table?

<p>Dmitri Mendeleev (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest mountain in the solar system?

<p>Olympus Mons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure proposed that the Earth is at the center of the universe?

<p>Ptolemy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the burden imposed on people by the government?

<p>Taxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is known for discovering reasoning?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is related to the belief that those disadvantaged in life should receive more support from the law?

<p>Magsaysay's principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian sacred text is considered ancient and provides spiritual guidance?

<p>Rig Veda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did Thales of Miletus contribute to the development of scientific thought?

<p>Natural laws replacing customary laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary work, written by Turold, explores themes of submission to divinity?

<p>Song of Roland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the historical figure associated with the theory of use and disuse in evolution?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which person is known for the discovery of gravity?

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is associated with the development of Stoicism?

<p>Zeno of Citium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event does the Acta de Tejeros pertain to?

<p>Rejection of Aguinaldo as president (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the Kyoto Protocol?

<p>An agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Writ of Amparo?

<p>To safeguard individual rights against unlawful detention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a heinous crime?

<p>Rape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'environmental protection' refer to?

<p>Laws and regulations to prevent pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant characteristic of the Senate in a legislative context?

<p>It is primarily involved in lawmaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a direct consequence of identifying environmental laws?

<p>Installation of anti-pollution devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily associated with the revolutionary struggle against colonial rule in the Philippines?

<p>Andres Bonifacio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'parasitism' describe in ecological terms?

<p>One species is harmed while the other benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'natural law' in moral principles?

<p>An understanding based on human reason and ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ecosystem

The interaction of living organisms (plants, animals) with their environment (non-living things like air, water, soil).

Population

A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area.

Autotroph

An organism that makes its own food, typically through photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

The process where plants use sunlight to create food.

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Diffusion

The movement of substances from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

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Habitat

The natural environment where an organism lives and grows.

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Chloroplast

The part of a plant cell where photosynthesis takes place.

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Secondary succession

The process of plant growth after a major disturbance like a wildfire.

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Deposition

A change from a gas to a solid state.

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Sublimation

A change from a solid to a gaseous state.

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Percent of 75 is 15

20%

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Kingdom Plantae

Includes plants such as Magnolidae.

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Vitamin

Niacin is one type of this.

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Fourth state of matter

Plasma

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Main organ of Respiration

Lungs.

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Plants capture energy

Chlorophyll does this using sunlight.

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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Union of an egg and sperm outside the body.

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Fundamental law of the Philippines

Constitution

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Close family ties

Extended family.

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HTML

HyperText Markup Language

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Hypotonic solution

A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than the cell.

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Hypertonic solution

A solution with a higher concentration of solutes than the cell.

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Perimeter of a polygon

The total distance around the outside of a polygon.

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Biotechnology

The use of living organisms to make useful products for people.

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Soliloquy

A speech made by a character in a play or story expressing the character's thoughts.

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Ozone layer

Earth's protective layer that absorbs harmful radiation from the sun.

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Earth's rotation

The Earth's spinning motion on its axis.

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Editorial section

Part of a newspaper or magazine expressing the opinion of the publisher or editor.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • Abase: to degrade or humiliate
  • Admonitory: serving to warn or advise
  • Despotic: exercising power oppressively or brutally
  • Tedium: a state of weariness; boredom
  • Parsimonious: extremely frugal; stingy
  • Dexterity: skill in the use of the hands
  • Amorphous: without shape or form
  • Demoted: lowered in rank or position
  • Cruel: causing great suffering or pain; merciless
  • Ennui: a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction
  • Stingy: unwilling to spend or give
  • Manual skill: skill in using your hands and/or tools
  • Shapeless: lacking a definite form
  • Fondness: a feeling of affection or liking
  • Change: modification or alternation
  • Penchant: a strong liking
  • Transmuted: changed from one form or substance into another
  • Rancor: bitter lasting resentment
  • Mundane: commonplace
  • Ordinary: usual and not remarkable
  • Bitterness: a feeling of deep resentment or hostility
  • Profanity: offensive language
  • Obscenity: offensive or indecent language
  • Impertinent: disrespectful
  • Irrelevant: not connected with the subject
  • Voracious: having a huge appetite for or eagerness
  • Large fire: a big fire
  • Conflagration: a large destructive fire
  • Aplomb: composure or self-assurance
  • Queue: a line of people waiting
  • Euphoria: a feeling of great happiness or well-being
  • Erudite: having or showing great knowledge or learning
  • Acapella: without instrumental accompaniment
  • Persiflage: playful mockery
  • Carnal: pertaining to the physical body, especially in a sensual way
  • Hiatus: a pause or break
  • Lapse: to revert from a previous state
  • Intrepid: fearless
  • Remonstrate: to express protest or disapproval
  • Calmness: a state of peacefulness
  • Equanimity: mental calmness, composure, and steadiness
  • Sophisticated: complex or intricate
  • Complicated: difficult to understand or deal with
  • Candidness: honesty; frankness
  • Frankness: open honesty; straightforwardness

Vocabulary (Page 2)

  • Esoteric: intended for or understood by only a small group
  • Supernatural: beyond the laws of nature.
  • Easily deceive: to trick someone into believing something untrue.
  • Loveliness: beauty
  • Immature: not fully developed; childish
  • Guiltly: feeling or showing regret for a wrong action
  • Verbose: using more words than necessary
  • Brag: to boast or show off
  • Evening party: a party that happens in the evening
  • Expert in matter of taste: Someone who knows a lot about taste.
  • Plural of Madame: a plural of the female title of respect "Madame".
  • Rebirth: revival or renewal
  • Well-being / Happiness: a state of health, happiness and general well-being.
  • Death blow: A final, devastating blow that results in injury or defeat.
  • Special day: An important or significant day.
  • Let the buyer beware: Buyer is responsible for knowing quality of goods before purchasing.
  • Let the buyer decide: Option for the buyer to decide on the terms of the transaction.

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