Vocabulary List

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following situations best illustrates the meaning of 'fraught'?

  • A simple, straightforward recipe for baking cookies.
  • A calm, uneventful afternoon at the library.
  • A carefully planned surprise party.
  • A negotiation filled with potential for disagreement and conflict. (correct)

In what scenario would the word 'surreptitiously' be most appropriately used?

  • Openly displaying affection in a public park.
  • Publicly announcing a new company policy.
  • Submitting a formal request through proper channels.
  • Whispering a secret plan in a crowded room. (correct)

What is the most likely reason someone would lament?

  • Experiencing a moment of great joy and excitement.
  • Confronting a significant personal loss or disappointment. (correct)
  • Anticipating a positive future event.
  • Achieving a long-sought-after goal.

Which action demonstrates someone behaving in an imprudent manner?

<p>Investing without researching potential risks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Shekinah in Exile' relate to Jewish belief?

<p>It symbolizes the divine presence sharing in the suffering of the Jewish people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following professions would most likely be described as 'pious'?

<p>A devoted monk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be considered an 'unprecedented' event?

<p>A once-in-a-century flood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would someone seek 'avail'?

<p>Attempting to fix a broken appliance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors exemplifies altruism?

<p>Volunteering at a homeless shelter to help others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a 'beadle' in a synagogue?

<p>To assist with religious functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vigor

Physical strength and good health.

Lucidity

Clarity of expression; intelligibility.

Morale

Confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group.

Altruistic

Showing disinterested and selfless concern for others.

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Imprudent

Not showing care for the consequences; rash.

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Grandeur

Splendor and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style.

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Lament

A passionate expression of grief or sorrow.

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Lame

Unable to walk without difficulty due to injury or illness.

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Plaintive

Sounding sad and mournful.

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Penury

Extreme poverty; destitution.

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Study Notes

Section 1

  • Penury (noun) means extreme poverty or destitution.
  • Fraught (adjective) describes a situation or course of action filled with or likely to result in something undesirable.
  • Esteem (noun) signifies respect and admiration, typically for a person.
  • Revelation (noun) is a surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.
  • Anecdotes (noun) refer to short, amusing, or interesting stories about a real incident or person.
  • Surreptitiously (adverb) means in a way that attempts to avoid notice or attention; secretly.
  • Phylacteries (noun) are small leather boxes containing Hebrew texts on vellum, worn by Jewish men at morning prayer as a reminder to keep the law.
  • Farce (noun) denotes a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay, including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations.

Section 2

  • Hermetically (adverb) means in a way that is completely airtight.
  • Pious (adjective) means devoutly religious.

Section 3

  • Notorious (adjective) means famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.

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