Vocabulary Definitions A-N

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Questions and Answers

A town council's decision to build a new park was met with alacrity by the residents. In this context, what does alacrity most likely suggest about the residents' reaction?

  • Apathy and indifference towards the project.
  • Skepticism and doubt regarding the park's benefits.
  • Cheerful readiness and enthusiasm for the new park. (correct)
  • Hesitation and reluctance due to potential disruptions.

An art critic described a painting as avant-garde. What does this imply about the artwork?

  • It is a historical piece that reflects past artistic movements.
  • It is a traditional piece that adheres to classical styles.
  • It is poorly crafted and lacks artistic merit.
  • It is cutting-edge, experimental, and breaks from convention. (correct)

A historian noted that the king's bequest led to a significant redistribution of wealth. What is the most likely result of this bequest?

  • The king established new trade routes to increase his wealth.
  • The king gifted assets upon his death, altering wealth distribution. (correct)
  • The king imposed high taxes on the wealthy.
  • The king seized property for his personal gain.

A detective described a crime scene as Byzantine. What can be inferred about the crime scene?

<p>Ornate, fancy and excessively complicated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A politician known for their cerebral approach is most likely to:

<p>Engage in intellectual analysis and critical thinking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company decided to curtail its marketing budget due to lower-than-expected profits. What likely happened to the marketing budget?

<p>It was cut short or reduced in size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A remote island community, insular in its ways, regarded newcomers with suspicion and distrust. In what ways does this community behave?

<p>They are isolated and resistant to outside influnce. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A general attempted to galvanize his troops prior to a major battle. What was the general hoping to achieve?

<p>To incite and arouse his troops to action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A speaker's hubris led to their downfall after they were publicly criticized. In what way did hubris contribute to the speaker's downfall?

<p>By causing them to underestimate their opponents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the protests, the leader gave an inflammatory speech. What was most likely the intent of the speech?

<p>To incite rage and disorder among the protestors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Aesthete

One who appreciates and seeks beauty, art, or pleasure.

Alacrity

Cheerful readiness.

Aphorism

A wise saying; an adage; a maxim.

Celerity

Cheerful speed.

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Confound

To confuse; to perplex; to befuddle.

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Curtail

To cut short; abridge.

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Desultory

Aimless; lacking a plan or purpose.

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Enervate

To drain of energy; to weaken.

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Extant

Existing.

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Galvanize

To incite; to arouse to action.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Definitions A-N

  • Aesthete is someone who appreciates and seeks beauty, art, or pleasure.
  • Alacrity means cheerful readiness.
  • Aphorism is a wise saying, adage, or maxim.
  • Appropriate (verb) means to take another’s property as one’s own.
  • Arable describes land able to be cultivated or farmed.
  • Arboreal relates to trees.
  • Asylum is a safe place to practice one’s religion or follow one’s convictions.
  • Auspicious means foretelling well for the future.
  • Avant-garde describes something cutting-edge, new, or experimental.
  • Behemoth is a huge animal or something of great size or power.
  • Bequest is a gift upon one’s death.
  • Breadth is a range or scope.
  • Brook (verb) means to endure or put up with.
  • Bungle means to botch or mess up.
  • Byzantine describes something ornate or fancy.
  • Celerity means cheerful speed.
  • Cerebral means intellectual.
  • Chagrin means embarrassment.
  • Circumscribed means defined, limited, or isolated.
  • Cloying means oversweet or saccharine.
  • Confound means to confuse, perplex, or befuddle.
  • Conjecture is a guess.
  • Constituents are voters.
  • Consummate means complete or perfect.
  • Convoluted means complicated or complex.
  • Crude means rude or lacking refinement.
  • Curtail means to cut short or abridge.
  • Debased means morally low or base.
  • Decorous means having propriety.
  • Denuded means made ineffective or infertile.
  • Desultory means aimless or lacking a plan or purpose.
  • Didactic relates to instruction or lecturing.
  • Dilatory means lacking goals or purpose; aimless.
  • Din means noise.
  • Dirge is a funeral song.
  • Discomfited means embarrassed or disconcerted.
  • Discretionary means based on personal choice or showing prudence.
  • Disingenuous means dishonest or crafty.
  • Disposed means behaviorally inclined.
  • Divine means heavenly or godly.
  • Edifice is a building.
  • Effigy is a crude likeness of a loathed person.
  • Egregious means blatantly wrong.
  • Elusive means hard to grasp, escaping, or evasive.
  • Emollient is a soothing lotion.
  • Empirical means based on data, evidence, or experiments.
  • Enervate means to drain of energy or to weaken.
  • Enfranchise means to free from slavery or to bestow the right to vote.
  • Epitaph refers to words inscribed on a tomb.
  • Espouse means to support.
  • Expurgate means to delete obscene or other undesirable material from a text.
  • Extant means existing.
  • Fabrication is a lie.
  • Facile means easy.
  • Felicitous means suitable or pleasant.
  • Feral means savage or wild.
  • Galvanize means to incite or to arouse to action.
  • Gaunt means thin or haggard.
  • Gingerly means carefully.
  • Grovel means to beg or plead, to crawl, or to behave subordinately.
  • Hapless means ill-fated, unfortunate, or unlucky.
  • Harbinger is a messenger or an omen.
  • Hermetic means sealed in an airtight manner.
  • Histrionic means over-theatrical or melodramatic.
  • Hubris is excessive pride.
  • Inanimate means not living.
  • Incantation is a calling out for inspiration or guidance; an invocation.
  • Inchoate means not fully formed.
  • Incisive means harsh, cutting, or vitriolic.
  • Incumbent is one who holds political office.
  • Indelible means unable to be erased or permanent.
  • Ineffable means incapable of expression in words.
  • Inexorable means steadfast or resolute.
  • Inflammatory means likely to excite rage or disorder.
  • Insular means isolated or remote.
  • Intemperate means excessive or immoderate.
  • Interlocutor is one who participates in conversation or dialogue.
  • Intractable means hard to manage or control.
  • Jaded means bored from too much pleasure or overindulgence.
  • Jingoism is aggressive touting of one’s patriotism.
  • Juggernaut is a relentless force.
  • Juxtapose means to place things side by side for the sake of comparing.
  • Kinetic means relating to motion and energy.
  • Legion means a very large number.
  • Leviathan is a subaquatic, mythological sea creature or something huge.
  • Licentious means morally lax.
  • Melee is a hand-to-hand fight involving several participants.
  • Milieu means environment.
  • Myopic means short-sighted.
  • Naivete means lack of experience or sophistication.

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