Vocabulary from The Great Gatsby

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'incoherent' imply?

  • Vague and unclear
  • Disordered and unconnected (correct)
  • Temporary and brief
  • Clear and connected

Which word describes something that is 'temporary'?

  • Transitory (correct)
  • Formidable
  • Abrupt
  • Incessant

What does 'rancor' best describe?

  • A joyful occasion
  • A peaceful resolution
  • A state of boredom
  • Resentment or ill will (correct)

Which word means 'spread throughout'?

<p>Pervaded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'insistent' signify in communication?

<p>Persistent in demands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'desolate' mean?

<p>Lonely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes someone who is 'supercilious'?

<p>Arrogant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'exult' mean?

<p>To show or feel joy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'humidor' used for?

<p>Keeping cigars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'cynical'?

<p>Skeptical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'interpose'?

<p>To step in between (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word can describe a sound that is 'strident'?

<p>Shrill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'facets' refer to in a general sense?

<p>Phases or sides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'fractiousness' refer to?

<p>A quality of irritability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes someone who shows supercilious behavior?

<p>Arrogantly superior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'permeate'?

<p>To penetrate through every part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a piece of turf gouged out with a club during a game?

<p>Divot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'erroneous' imply?

<p>Containing mistakes or errors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'garrulous' describe?

<p>Excessively talkative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'perturb'?

<p>To throw into disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'vacuous' denotes which of the following?

<p>Lacking in ideas or intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'complacent' suggest about a person's awareness?

<p>Often unaware of potential dangers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'superfluous' in a given context?

<p>Beyond what is necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'impetuous' mean?

<p>Characterized by sudden or rash action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'antecedent' refer to?

<p>A preceding event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is associated with 'juxtaposition'?

<p>Side-by-side placement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to establishing oneself in favor of others?

<p>Ingratiate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'profusion' indicate?

<p>An abundance of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Fractiousness" mean?

<p>Irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Feign" mean?

<p>To imitate deceptively; to make believe; pretend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Supercilious" mean?

<p>Having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Conscientious" mean?

<p>Meticulous; careful; painstaking; particular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Incredulous" mean?

<p>Indicating or showing unbelief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Reciprocal" mean?

<p>Mutual; corresponding, matching; complementary; equivalent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Bantering" mean?

<p>Playful teasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Complacent" mean?

<p>Often without awareness of some potential danger or defect; self-satisfied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Intimation" mean?

<p>Make known subtly and indirectly; hint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Infinite" mean?

<p>Indefinitely or exceedingly large.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Contiguous" mean?

<p>Connecting without a break; uninterrupted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Interpose" mean?

<p>To step in between parties at variance; mediate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Apathetic" mean?

<p>Not interested or concerned; indifferent or unresponsive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Languid" mean?

<p>Lacking in spirit or interest; listless; indifferent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Strident" mean?

<p>Having a shrill, irritating quality or character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Hauteur" mean?

<p>Disdainful pride.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Permeate" mean?

<p>To pass into or through every part of; to penetrate through the pores; to be diffused through; pervade; saturate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Innuendo" mean?

<p>An indirect comment about a person or thing, esp. of a disparaging or a derogatory nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Erroneous" mean?

<p>Containing error; mistaken; incorrect; wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Prodigality" mean?

<p>Extravagance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Cordial" mean?

<p>Courteous and gracious; friendly; warm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Provincial" mean?

<p>Having the manners, and viewpoints considered characteristic of unsophisticated inhabitants of a province; rustic; narrow or illiberal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Ascertain" mean?

<p>To make sure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Knickerbocker" mean?

<p>Any New Yorker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Fluctuate" mean?

<p>To change continually; shift back and forth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Sporadic" mean?

<p>Appearing or happening at irregular intervals in time; occasional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "Divine retribution" mean?

<p>Punishment from a higher being for bad deeds or transgressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Somnambulatory" mean?

<p>Related to sleepwalking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Juxtaposition" mean?

<p>Side-by-side placement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Abortive" mean?

<p>Unsuccessful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Suppress" mean?

<p>To do away with; abolish; stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Innumerable" mean?

<p>Very numerous; incapable of being counted; countless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Hulking" mean?

<p>Heavy and clumsy; bulky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Fluctuate"?

<p>To vary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Laudable"?

<p>Deserving praise; praiseworthy; commendable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term "Insidious"?

<p>Intended to entrap or trick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of "Repose"?

<p>Peace; tranquility; calm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Debauch"?

<p>An uninhibited spree or party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of "Antecedent"?

<p>A preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of "Perturb"?

<p>To throw into great disorder; derange; bother; annoy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Dilatory" mean?

<p>Tending to delay or procrastinate; slow; tardy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Desolate" mean in this context?

<p>Barren or laid waste; devastated; deprived or destitute of inhabitants; deserted; uninhabited; solitary; lonely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Profusion" mean?

<p>Abundance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Oblivion"?

<p>Nothingness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term "Tentative"?

<p>Unsure; uncertain; not definite or positive; hesitant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of "Tumult"?

<p>Uproar; disorder; highly distressing agitation of mind or feeling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Irreverent"?

<p>Not respectful; critical of what is generally accepted or respected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of "Vicarious"?

<p>Taking the place of another person or thing; acting or serving as a substitute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term "Formidable"?

<p>Of great strength; forceful; powerful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Abyss"?

<p>Bottomless pit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of "Intermittent"?

<p>Periodic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Presumptuous" mean?

<p>Overly bold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Indiscernible" mean?

<p>Cannot be seen or perceived clearly; imperceptible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "In cahoots" mean?

<p>In partnership; in league with; in conspiracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Incoherent" mean?

<p>Without logical or meaningful connection; disjointed; rambling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Conceivable" mean?

<p>Imaginable; believable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Ravenously" mean?

<p>Hungrily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Corroborate" mean?

<p>Confirm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Garrulous"?

<p>Overly talkative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Holocaust" mean?

<p>Complete destruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Pasquinade" mean?

<p>A satire or lampoon, esp. one posted in a public place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Elocution"?

<p>A person's manner of speaking or reading aloud in public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Ceaselessly" mean?

<p>Without stopping or pausing; unendingly; incessantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Adventitious" mean?

<p>Accidental.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Deferred" mean?

<p>Yielded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "Transitory"?

<p>Temporary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fractiousness

Irritability; easily angered.

Feign

To pretend or imitate.

Supercilious

Arrogantly superior, disdainful.

Conscientious

Meticulous; careful; painstaking.

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Incredulous

Unbelieving; skeptical.

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Reciprocal

Mutual; corresponding; matching.

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Wan

Unnaturally pale; sickly.

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Bantering

Playful teasing, joking.

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Complacent

Self-satisfied; unaware of danger.

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Intimation

Hint; subtle suggestion.

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Permeate

To penetrate completely through.

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Innuendo

Indirect, often negative remark.

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Erroneous

Incorrect; mistaken.

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Prodigality

Extravagant spending; waste.

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Vehement

Intense; passionate.

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Affectation

Artificial behavior; pretending.

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Fluctuate

To change constantly.

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Sporadic

Occasional; happening at irregular times.

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Desolate

Lonely; deserted; forlorn.

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Supercilious

Arrogantly superior, disdainful.

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Contiguous

Touching; connected without a break.

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Facet

Aspect; side; phase.

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Convivial

Sociable; friendly; festive.

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Apathetic

Not interested; lacking enthusiasm.

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Languid

Lacking energy or spirit; listless.

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Divine Retribution

Punishment from a higher power for wrongdoing.

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Rajah

A king or prince in India, often holding a high position of power or authority.

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Elicit

To draw out or bring forth a response, feeling, or idea.

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Cordial

Courteous and friendly, showing warmth and sincerity.

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Somnambulatory

Related to sleepwalking, resembling the actions of someone in a sleepwalking state.

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Denizen

An inhabitant or resident of a particular place, often frequenting it regularly.

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Jaunty

Having a cheerful and lively manner or air, displaying confidence and sprightliness.

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Punctilious

Precise, formal, and meticulous in adhering to rules or details.

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Repose

A state of peace, tranquility, and calmness.

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Indiscernible

Impossible to see or perceive clearly; imperceptible.

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Surmise

To form an opinion or guess without having complete evidence; conjecture.

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Antecedent

A preceding event, circumstance, or object that influences what comes after.

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Ingratiate

To try to gain someone's favor or approval by being deliberately charming or flattering.

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Perturb

To cause great disorder or anxiety; to bother or annoy.

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Divot

A small piece of turf gouged out with a club while playing golf.

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Unutterable

Impossible to express in words; unspeakable.

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Oblivion

A state of complete forgetfulness or unawareness; nothingness.

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Incessant

Continuing without interruption; never stopping.

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Transitory

Lasting only for a short time; temporary.

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Abortive

Unsuccessful; failing to achieve the desired result.

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Credulity

A willingness to believe something easily, even if it is unlikely.

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Suppress

To put an end to something, to stop it from happening.

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Cynical

Doubtful of the goodness and sincerity of people.

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Innumerable

Too many to count, countless.

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Ecstatic

Feeling extreme happiness and excitement.

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Obstinate

Stubborn and refusing to change one's opinion or behavior.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary from The Great Gatsby

  • Fractiousness: Irritability
  • Feign: To imitate deceptively, to make believe, to pretend
  • Supercilious: Having or showing arrogant superiority to those viewed as unworthy
  • Conscientious: Meticulous, careful, painstaking, particular
  • Incredulous: Indicating or showing unbelief
  • Reciprocal: Mutual, corresponding, matching, complementary, equivalent
  • Wan: Of an unnatural or sickly pallor, pallid, lacking color
  • Bantering: Playful teasing
  • Complacent: Often without awareness of potential danger or defect; self-satisfied
  • Intimation: To make known subtly and indirectly; a hint
  • Infinite: Indefinitely or exceedingly large
  • Anon: In a short time; soon
  • Desolate: Lonely, forlorn
  • Supercilious: Arrogant
  • Contiguous: Connecting without a break; uninterrupted
  • Facet: Aspect, phase, side
  • Cower: To crouch, as in fear or shame
  • Interpose: To step in between parties at variance; mediate
  • Apathetic: Not interested or concerned; indifferent or unresponsive
  • Languid: Lacking in spirit or interest; listless; indifferent
  • Imply: To indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated
  • Strident: Having a shrill, irritating quality or character
  • Deft: Nimble, skillful, clever
  • Hauteur: Disdainful pride
  • Clad: Dressed; covered
  • Permeate: To pass into or through every part of; to penetrate through
  • Innuendo: An indirect comment about a person or thing, especially disparaging or derogatory
  • Erroneous: Containing error; mistaken; incorrect; wrong
  • Prodigality: Extravagance
  • Vehement: Strongly emotional; intense or passionate
  • Cordial: Courteous and gracious; friendly; warm
  • Impetuous: Characterized by sudden or rash action, emotion; impulsive
  • Vacuous: Lacking in ideas or intelligence
  • Corpulent: Large or bulky of body; portly; stout; fat
  • Provincial: Having manners and viewpoints considered characteristic of unsophisticated inhabitants of a province; rustic; narrow or illiberal
  • Din: A loud, confused noise; a continued loud or tumultuous sound; noisy clamor
  • Credulity: Willingness to believe
  • Cynical: Skeptical of goodness and sincerity
  • Ascertain: To make sure
  • Convivial: Sociable
  • Affectation: Artificial behavior
  • Knickerbocker: Any New Yorker
  • Fluctuate: To change continually; shift back and forth
  • Sporadic: Appearing or happening at irregular intervals in time; occasional
  • Divine retribution: Punishment from a higher being for bad deeds or transgressions
  • Rajah: A king or prince in India; a minor chief or dignitary
  • Elicit: To draw or bring out or forth; educe; evoke
  • Valor: Heroic courage; bravery
  • Somnambulatory: Related to sleep walking
  • Denizen: An inhabitant; a resident; one that frequents a particular place
  • Jaunty: Easy and sprightly in manner or bearing
  • Punctilious: Precise, formal
  • Juxtaposition: Side-by-side placement
  • Abortive: Unsuccessful
  • Rout: An overwhelming defeat
  • Suppress: To do away with; abolish; stop
  • Innumerable: Very numerous; incapable of being counted; countless
  • Ecstatic: Subject to or in a state of ecstasy; rapturous
  • Reproach: To find fault with (a person, group, etc.); blame
  • Serf: A slave
  • Obstinate: Inflexible; stubborn; not yielding
  • Exult: To show or feel a lively or triumphant joy; rejoice; be highly elated or jubilant
  • Hulking: Heavy and clumsy; bulky
  • Nebulous: Hazy, vague, indistinct, or confused
  • Vestige: A trace of something no longer existing
  • Fluctuate: To vary
  • Laudable: Deserving praise; praiseworthy; commendable
  • Insidious: Intended to entrap or trick
  • Repose: Peace, tranquility; calm
  • Debauch: An uninhibited spree or party
  • Antecedent: A preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon
  • Ingratiate: To establish (oneself) in the favor or good graces of others by deliberate effort
  • Perturb: To throw into great disorder; derange; bother; annoy
  • Dilatory: Tending to delay or procrastinate; slow; tardy
  • Desolate: Barren or laid waste; devastated; deprived or destitute of inhabitants; deserted; uninhabited; solitary; lonely
  • Elusive: Hard to express or define; cleverly or skillfully evasive
  • Turgid: Pompous, swollen
  • Contingency: A possible event
  • Profusion: Abundance
  • Oblivion: Nothingness
  • Saunter: Leisurely stroll
  • Lapse: A slip or error, often of a trivial sort; failure
  • Insistent: Earnest or emphatic in dwelling upon, maintaining, or demanding something; persistent
  • Tentative: Unsure; uncertain; not definite or positive; hesitant
  • Abrupt: Sudden or unexpected
  • Tumult: Uproar; disorder; highly distressing agitation of mind or feeling
  • Portentous: Ominous, predictive of future bad events
  • Irreverent: Not respectful; critical of what is generally accepted or respected
  • Vicarious: Taking the place of another person or thing; acting or serving as a substitute
  • Rancor: Resentment or ill will; hatred; malice
  • Formidable: Of great strength; forceful; powerful
  • Affront: Offense
  • Abyss: Bottomless pit
  • Inviolate: Sacred, intact
  • Intermittent: Periodic
  • Presumptuous: Overly bold

Chapter Breakdown (from provided text)

  • Chapter 6: Includes words like "laudable," "insidious," "repose," and "debauch"
  • Chapter 7: Contains terms like "lapse," "insistent," "tentative," "abrupt," "tumult," and "portentous"
  • Chapter 8: Includes words like "humidor," "indiscernible," "setee," "in cahoots," "divot," "garrulous," "incoherent," "conceivable," and "forlorn"
  • Chapter 9: Contains terms like "pasquinade," "derange," "surmise," and "superfluous"

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