Vocabulary for Competitive Exams

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Questions and Answers

What does the word "allure" mean in English?

  • A feeling of being repulsed
  • A feeling of being disappointed
  • The power to attract or charm someone (correct)
  • The act of being indifferent

Which of the following is NOT a synonym of "allure"?

  • Repulsion (correct)
  • Fascination
  • Captivation
  • Glamour

Which word describes the captivating power of a performance that leaves the audience in awe?

  • Captivation (correct)
  • Lure
  • Appeal
  • Sweetness

What is the English meaning of the word "glamour"?

<p>An attractive or exciting quality that makes something or someone seem special or different (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes the irresistible quality of a smartphone with innovative features?

<p>Appeal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word "charisma"?

<p>A special magnetic quality or charm that inspires devotion or admiration in others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words describes the feeling of being extremely interested or attracted to something?

<p>Fascination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English meaning of the word "enchant"?

<p>To attract or delight someone greatly, often in a magical or irresistible way (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words best describes the Hindi meaning of "Repulsion"?

<p>घृणा (Ghṛṇā) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between "Repulsion" and "Offensiveness"?

<p>Repulsion involves disgust, while Offensiveness involves unpleasantness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies "Distastefulness"?

<p>A child refusing to eat vegetables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "Vociferous"?

<p>Subdued (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples BEST demonstrates the use of "Vociferous"?

<p>A passionate speech delivered by a leader. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English meaning of the Hindi word "आक्रोश (Ākroś)" based on the provided content?

<p>Expressing opinions or complaints in a loud, forceful way. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between "Disagreeableness" and "Obnoxiousness"?

<p>Disagreeableness is a mild form of unpleasantness, while Obnoxiousness is more severe and offensive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words best describes the quality of being "Clamant"?

<p>Urgent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'secern' mean?

<p>To separate or distinguish carefully (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which synonym best matches the meaning of 'comprehend'?

<p>To grasp or understand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'discriminate' imply in its usage?

<p>To recognize distinctions based on observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an antonym of 'discern'?

<p>Misperceive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone 'beholds' something, what are they doing?

<p>Observing or looking at it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is a synonym for 'difference'?

<p>Discriminate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following means to 'understand something completely'?

<p>Grasp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake associated with the term 'misinterpret'?

<p>To confuse one concept with another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sectarian' imply?

<p>Relating to a group with narrow-minded views (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes someone who follows accepted traditions without questioning them?

<p>Conformist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'discern' mean?

<p>To recognize something clearly after consideration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of 'orthodox' beliefs?

<p>Conforming to traditional customs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the advocacy of separation from a larger group?

<p>Separatist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'conventional' in the context used?

<p>Based on accepted standards or customs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be a 'renegade'?

<p>To desert a party in favor of an opposing one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word can be considered an antonym of 'heretical'?

<p>Conformist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'misconstrue' mean?

<p>To interpret something incorrectly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is a synonym for 'banal'?

<p>Insipid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'confound' suggest about someone's state of mind?

<p>They are confused or bewildered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the word 'tedious', which characteristic does it imply?

<p>Too long and tiresome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes something that is 'vapid'?

<p>Dull and lacking liveliness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you define 'inane'?

<p>Silly or lacking meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective best matches the meaning of 'flat' when describing a conversation?

<p>Dull and lacking substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the term 'confuse'?

<p>To cause someone to be indistinct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'heretical' mean, in the context of beliefs or actions?

<p>Going against established doctrines and practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a synonym for 'Heretical'?

<p>Conformist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an example of an iconoclastic action?

<p>Challenging a long-held religious belief. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the antonymous meaning of the word 'Maverick'?

<p>Conformist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the words listed can be used as both, a noun and an adjective?

<p>Maverick (A), Dissident (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scenarios would most likely involve a 'dissentient' opinion?

<p>A board meeting where members debate a critical policy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a characteristic of a 'heretical' view?

<p>A willingness to challenge accepted beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word would describe a person who champions a cause that is very different from the mainstream?

<p>dissenter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Allure

The power to attract or charm someone, often in an enticing manner.

Glamour

An attractive quality that makes something seem special or different.

Captivation

The act of capturing someone's attention or interest in a charming way.

Appeal

The quality of being attractive, interesting, or desirable.

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Sweetness

The quality of being pleasant or charming, often endearing.

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Lure

Something that tempts or attracts with a promise of desire or excitement.

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Charisma

A special charm that inspires devotion or admiration in others.

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Fascination

The state of being extremely interested or attracted to something.

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Repulsion

A strong dislike or disgust that drives someone away.

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Offensiveness

The quality of being disagreeable or unpleasant to others.

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Disagreeableness

The quality of being unpleasant or not likable.

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Obnoxiousness

The quality of being highly offensive, rude, or annoying.

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Distastefulness

The quality of being unpleasant or causing dislike.

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Vociferous

Describes a loud, forceful expression of opinions or complaints.

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Clamant

Making a loud or forceful noise, especially as a form of protest.

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Noiseless

Without sound or noise; silent.

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Heretical

Beliefs that go against accepted doctrines, especially in religion.

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Dissident

Someone who disagrees with established views, especially in politics or religion.

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Iconoclastic

Attacking or rejecting cherished beliefs or institutions.

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Heterodox

Differing from established beliefs or doctrines, especially in religion or philosophy.

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Dissentient

Expressing views that disagree with the majority opinion.

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Maverick

A person who is independent-minded and does not conform to group standards.

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Conformist

A person who adheres to established customs or standards.

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Sectarian

Relating to or characteristic of a sect, often with narrow views.

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Separatist

Advocacy for separation from a larger group, political or religious.

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Conventional

Based on or adhering to established standards or customs.

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Orthodox

Conforming to traditional beliefs or practices, especially in religion.

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Renegade

A person who deserts a party or principles in favor of an opposing one.

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Discern

To perceive or recognize something clearly after careful consideration.

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Misconstrue

To misunderstand or interpret something incorrectly.

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Confound

To confuse or bewilder someone, often against their expectations.

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Confuse

To make someone unclear or unable to distinguish between things.

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Banal

Something that is so common or unoriginal that it is dull and boring.

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Insipid

Lacking flavor, interest, or excitement; dull and bland.

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Pedestrian

Lacking imagination or excitement; very ordinary.

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Tedious

Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome and boring.

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Vapid

Lacking liveliness or flavor; dull and boring.

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Difference

The distinction or variation between two or more things.

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Secern

To separate or distinguish between things, especially in detail.

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Discriminate

To recognize or make distinctions between different things.

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Comprehend

To grasp or understand something fully, especially complex ideas.

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Grasp

To seize firmly; in understanding, it means to understand completely.

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Distinguish

To recognize or show the difference between things.

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Cognize

To become aware of or to recognize something; to perceive.

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Misinterpret

To interpret something incorrectly, leading to misunderstanding.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Study Notes

  • This material provides vocabulary for various competitive exams (SSC CGL, CPO, CHSL, CDS, DSSSB, etc.).
  • The study material is divided into parts (Part 1, Part 2, etc.).
  • Each word is presented with its Hindi meaning and English definition.
  • Synonyms and antonyms are also included.
  • Usage examples are given to demonstrate how to apply the words in sentences.
  • The aim is to build vocabulary for competitive exams, highlighting synonyms of a particular word, followed by antonyms.
  • The study material also covers various aspects of vocabulary, including roots, one-word substitutions, idioms, phrases, phrasal verbs, spellings, regular and irregular verbs, Hindu vocabulary, words likely to be confused, and practice sets with detailed explanations.
  • The material is available in Hindi and English to aid students who are learning English through the medium of their native language.

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