Vocabulary Building Techniques

Definition: The set of words known and used by a person or group.
Types:
- Active Vocabulary: Words used in speech and writing.
- Passive Vocabulary: Words recognized but not used.
Acquisition Techniques:
- Reading diverse materials.
- Using flashcards for memorization.
- Engaging in conversations.
- Utilizing vocabulary apps.
Word Formation:
- Prefixes: Added to the beginning (e.g., un-, re-).
- Suffixes: Added to the end (e.g., -ing, -ed).
- Compounds: Words formed from two or more words (e.g., toothpaste).

Parts of Speech:
- Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections.
Sentence Structure:
- Simple: One independent clause.
- Compound: Two or more independent clauses.
- Complex: One independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Tenses:
- Present, Past, Future (simple, continuous, perfect).
Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring subjects and verbs agree in number (singular/plural).

Genres:
- Fiction: Novels, short stories.
- Non-Fiction: Biographies, essays.
- Poetry: Lyrical, narrative, free verse.
- Drama: Plays, scripts.
Literary Devices:
- Metaphor, Simile, Alliteration, Personification.
- Symbolism, Irony, Imagery.
Themes: Common themes include love, conflict, identity, and morality.
Analysis Techniques:
- Character analysis, plot structure, setting examination.

Strategies:
- Preview the text: Skim headings and summaries.
- Annotate: Take notes or highlight key points while reading.
- Summarize: Retell the information in your own words.
- Questioning: Ask questions about the text to deepen understanding.
Types of Questions:
- Literal: Directly stated in the text.
- Inferential: Implied or suggested.
- Evaluative: Judging content, tone, and purpose.

Types of Writing:
- Expository: Explains or informs.
- Descriptive: Uses sensory details.
- Narrative: Tells a story.
- Persuasive: Argues a point of view.
Writing Process:
- Prewriting: Brainstorming and outlining.
- Drafting: Writing the initial version.
- Revising: Making changes for clarity and coherence.
- Editing: Correcting grammar and punctuation.
- Publishing: Sharing the final piece.
Style and Tone: Adjusting language and voice to suit the audience and purpose.

Defined as the set of words known and used by an individual or group.
Active Vocabulary: Words actively used in speaking and writing.
Passive Vocabulary: Words recognized but not currently used in speech or writing.
Acquisition Techniques include:
- Reading a wide variety of materials to encounter new vocabulary.
- Using flashcards to reinforce memory and recall of words.
- Engaging in conversations to practice usage and understanding.
- Utilizing vocabulary apps for interactive learning.
Word Formation techniques consist of:
- Prefixes: Elements added to the start of words (e.g., un-, re-).
- Suffixes: Elements added to the end of words (e.g., -ing, -ed).
- Compounds: New words formed by combining two or more words (e.g., toothpaste).

Parts of Speech include:
- Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections.
Sentence Structure is categorized into:
- Simple: One independent clause.
- Compound: Multiple independent clauses.
- Complex: One independent clause with one or more dependent clauses.
Tenses encompass Present, Past, Future in three forms: simple, continuous, perfect.
Subject-Verb Agreement is crucial for ensuring that subjects and verbs align in number (singular or plural).

Various Genres include:
- Fiction: Comprising novels and short stories.
- Non-Fiction: Encompassing biographies and essays.
- Poetry: Various forms, including lyrical, narrative, and free verse.
- Drama: Including plays and scripts.
Literary Devices are tools used to enhance writing, such as:
- Metaphor, Simile, Alliteration, Personification, Symbolism, Irony, and Imagery.
Common Themes explored in literature include love, conflict, identity, and morality.
Analysis Techniques include character analysis, examining plot structure, and exploring settings.

Effective Strategies for improving comprehension include:
- Previewing text by skimming headings and summaries to get an overview.
- Annotating by taking notes or highlighting essential points during reading.
- Summarizing information in one's own words to reinforce understanding.
- Questioning the text to promote deeper engagement with the material.
Types of Questions that analyze comprehension include:
- Literal: Based on information directly stated in the text.
- Inferential: Based on implied or suggested meanings not explicitly stated.
- Evaluative: Involving judgments about the content, tone, and purpose of the text.

Types of Writing encompass:
- Expository: Aims to explain or inform the audience.
- Descriptive: Engages readers using sensory details.
- Narrative: Tells a story or recounts events.
- Persuasive: Seeks to argue a specific point of view.
The Writing Process consists of several stages:
- Prewriting: Involves brainstorming and outlining ideas.
- Drafting: Writing the initial version of the piece.
- Revising: Making content changes for clarity and coherence.
- Editing: Correcting grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.
- Publishing: Sharing the final written work with an audience.
Style and Tone must be adapted to fit the intended audience and purpose of the writing.