Vocabulary Building

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Questions and Answers

A company is considering expanding its operations to new international markets. Which factor would be the MOST important to consider for global success?

  • Adapting products and services to suit local tastes and preferences. (correct)
  • Maintaining the identical marketing strategy across all regions.
  • Ignoring cultural differences to maintain a unified brand image.
  • Focusing solely on markets with the lowest initial investment costs.

In a scenario where a company faces declining sales, which approach would demonstrate a proactive effort to 'turn things upside down'?

  • Reducing marketing expenses to cut costs.
  • Maintaining the current strategy and hoping for the best.
  • Implementing innovative solutions and radical changes to the business model. (correct)
  • Ignoring negative feedback from customers and employees.

A researcher aims to find a 'correlation' between two variables. What does this primarily suggest about the relationship between these variables?

  • One variable directly causes a change in the other.
  • Changes in one variable are associated with changes in the other. (correct)
  • The two variables have an inverse relationship; when one increases, the other decreases to an equal extent.
  • The two variables are completely unrelated.

When a manufacturer decides to 'retire' a product line, what strategic consideration is MOST likely influencing the decision?

<p>The product line is no longer aligned with the manufacturer's long-term goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of project management, how does proactively monitoring 'feedback' from stakeholders impact the project's success?

<p>It allows for timely adjustments and improvements, contributing to a more successful outcome. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A global company aims to improve its 'reputation'. What strategy would MOST effectively contribute to achieving this goal?

<p>Engaging in ethical business practices and transparent communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an economist analyzes 'unemployment' rates, what broader economic trend are they often trying to understand?

<p>The overall health and stability of the economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A detective is trying to 'infer' the motive of a suspect in a crime. What does 'infer' mean in this context:

<p>To deduce or conclude based on available evidence and reasoning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a marketing team use 'data' to improve the 'effectiveness' of an advertising campaign?

<p>By analyzing sales figures to determine which ads are most successful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST likely motivation for a company to 'investigate' a customer complaint thoroughly?

<p>To improve customer satisfaction and maintain a positive 'reputation'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assume

To take for granted or suppose.

Adapt

To adjust to new conditions.

Behavior

Manner of conducting oneself.

Data

Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

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Briefly

For a short time; concisely.

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Conscious

Having awareness of surroundings and sensations.

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Discover

Find (something or someone) unexpectedly or while searching for something else.

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Effective

Successful in producing a desired or intended result.

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Feedback

Information about reactions to a product, a person's performance of a task, etc.

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Encounter

Come across (someone or something) unexpectedly.

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Study Notes

  • Assume: To suppose something to be the case without proof.
  • Adapt: To adjust to new conditions or environments.
  • Behavior: The way in which someone conducts themselves or acts.
  • Data: Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
  • Briefly: In a concise or short manner.
  • Digital: Using or characterized by electronic and especially computer technology.
  • Conscious: Aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake.
  • Discover: To find something unexpectedly or while looking for something else.
  • Effective: Successful in producing a desired or intended result.
  • Feedback: Information about reactions to a product, person's performance, etc., used as a basis for improvement.
  • Encounter: To unexpectedly experience or be faced with something difficult or hostile.
  • Global: Relating to or encompassing the whole world.
  • In favor of: To support or approve of something.
  • Expert: A person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area.
  • Interactive: Involving two-way communication between a user and a computer or other electronic device.
  • Fake: Not genuine or real; imitation or counterfeit.
  • Limitation: A restricting condition, lack of capacity, or inability to do something.
  • Form an impression: To develop an idea, opinion, or feeling about someone or something.
  • Manufacturer: A person or company that makes goods for sale.
  • Instinct: An innate (fixed) typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.
  • Monitor: To observe and check the progress or quality of something over a period of time.
  • Negative: Expressing denial, disapproval, or a lack of enthusiasm.
  • Obey: To comply with a command, direction, or request..
  • Positive: Good or useful.
  • Obstacle: A thing that blocks one's way or prevents progress.
  • Reliable: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
  • Occur: To take place or happen.
  • Sample: A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.
  • Respond: To say something in reply.
  • Snap judgment: Forming an opinion quickly and without careful thought.
  • Revolutionize: To change something radically or fundamentally.
  • Suspicious: Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.
  • Sense: A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus; one of the main ways we perceive.
  • Trait: A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.
  • The benefits of: Advantages or positive outcomes resulting from something.
  • Unconsciously: Without being aware; unintentionally.
  • Add up to: To amount to a particular result or have a particular effect.
  • Accomplishment: Something that has been achieved successfully.
  • The bottom line: The most important factor or the final result.
  • Authentic: Of undisputed origin; genuine.
  • Character: The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
  • Appreciate: To recognize the full worth of something.
  • Claim: To state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.
  • Consider: To think carefully about something, typically before making a decision.
  • Criticize: To express disapproval of someone or something.
  • Confidence: The feeling of self-assurance arising from one's abilities or qualities.
  • Disappear: To cease to be visible.
  • Demonstrate: To clearly show the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.
  • Evidence: The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
  • Expect: To regard something as likely to happen.
  • Give in: To cease fighting or arguing; to surrender.
  • Impress: To make (someone) feel admiration and respect.
  • Infer: To deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
  • Lead to: To have something as a result or consequence.
  • Introduce: To present (someone) to another person or people, formally announcing their name.
  • Maintain: To cause or enable (a condition or state of affairs) to continue.
  • Merchandise: Goods that are bought and sold, especially in a shop.
  • Offensive: Causing someone to feel resentful, upset, or annoyed.
  • Personal: Relating to or affecting a particular person.
  • Professional: Relating to or connected with a profession.
  • Regulate: To control or maintain the rate or speed of something so that it operates properly.
  • Punctual: Happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time.
  • Scenario: A possible situation.
  • Research: The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
  • Take into account: To consider or remember (something) when judging a situation.
  • Responsible: Having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.
  • Taste: The sensation of flavor perceived in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance.
  • Select: To carefully choose as being the best or most suitable.
  • Uncomfortable: Causing or feeling unease, discomfort, or awkwardness.
  • Slang: A type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal.
  • Worldwide: Extending or reaching throughout the world.
  • Stranger: A person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.
  • Willingness: The quality or state of being prepared to do something; readiness.
  • Weakness: The state or condition of lacking strength or power.
  • Accurate: Correct in all details; exact.
  • Account for: To supply a reason or explanation for something.
  • Acknowledge: To accept or admit the truth or existence of something.
  • A function of: Dependent on or determined by.
  • Annoying: Causing irritation or resentment.
  • Approximately: Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.
  • Annual: Occurring once every year.
  • Burn: To undergo or cause to undergo combustion or rapid oxidation under heat.
  • Broadcasting: Transmitting programs or information by radio or television.
  • Consume: To eat, drink, or ingest.
  • Donation: Something that is given to a charity, especially a sum of money.
  • Correlation: A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
  • Entertain: To provide or be a source of amusement or enjoyment.
  • Degree: A unit or step in a process or scale.
  • Exposure: The condition of being subjected to something, such as weather conditions or something hazardous.
  • Enjoy: To take pleasure in something.
  • Factor: A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome.
  • Ethnic: Relating to a population group sharing a common culture.
  • Impact: The effect or influence of one thing on another.
  • Experiment: A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
  • Imply: To indicate the truth or existence of something by suggestion rather than explicit statement.
  • Feature: A distinctive attribute or aspect of something.
  • Memorable: Worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or unusual.
  • Illustrate: Serve as an example of something.
  • Reflect: To show an image of something.
  • Key: Of crucial importance.
  • Relevant: Closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand.
  • Local: Relating to or occurring in a particular area, city, or town.
  • Specifically: In a definite and exact way.
  • Play a role in: To have an effect or influence on something.
  • Suggest: To put forward for consideration.
  • Rare: Not occurring very often.
  • Support: To give assistance to.
  • Risk: A situation involving exposure to danger.
  • Surrounding: All around a place or object.
  • Season: A period of the year distinguished by particular conditions.
  • Cycle: A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order.
  • Spicy: Flavored with or fragrant with spice.
  • Decline: To gradually decrease in quality or importance.
  • With respect to: In regard to.
  • Development: The process of growing or advancing.
  • Arrange: To put things in a neat, attractive, or required order.
  • Encourage: To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.
  • Artistic: Having or revealing natural creative skill.
  • Explore: To inquire into or discuss a subject in detail.
  • At risk: In a dangerous state.
  • Financial: Relating to money or finance.
  • Balanced: To keep steady in position so as not to fall.
  • Growth: The process of increasing in physical size.
  • Be made up of: To consist of something.
  • Invention: The action of inventing something, typically a process or device.
  • Be willing to: Ready to do something.
  • Investigate: To carry out research or study into (a subject) so as to discover facts or information.
  • Identical: Similar in every detail.
  • Judgment: The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
  • Identify: To establish or indicate who or what someone or something is.
  • Locate: To discover the exact place or position of something.
  • Influence: The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
  • Mystery: Something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.
  • In terms of: With regard to a particular aspect or subject.
  • Previous: Existing or occurring before in time or order.
  • Likely: Having a high probability of occurring.
  • Prove: To demonstrate the truth or existence of something by evidence or argument.
  • Method: A particular form of procedure for accomplishing or approaching something.
  • Reputation: The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.
  • Occasion: A particular time or event.
  • Retire: To leave one's job and cease to work.
  • Principle: A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
  • Solve: To find an answer to, explanation for, or means of effectively dealing with a problem.
  • Recognize: To know from past experience.
  • Survival: The state or fact of continuing to live.
  • Sensitive: Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.
  • Tendency: An inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior.
  • Status symbol: A possession that is taken to indicate a person's wealth or high social or professional status.
  • Bravely: In a courageous manner.
  • System: A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network.
  • Conquer: To overcome an obstacle or problem by making use of available resources.
  • Typically: In a way that is normal for a particular person, thing, or situation.
  • Determined: Firmly decided.
  • As opposed to: In contrast to.
  • Distinctive: Serving to distinguish or identify.
  • Cope: To deal effectively with something difficult.
  • Earn: To obtain by working for it.
  • Eventually: At a later time.
  • Element: A basic part of something.
  • Exhausted: Extremely tired.
  • Emerge: To become known or apparent.
  • Firsthand: From the original source; direct.
  • Enable: To provide with the means to do something.
  • Found: To discover something by chance.
  • Goal: An aim or desired result
  • Informed: Having or showing much knowledge.
  • Perceive: To become aware of something.
  • Permanent: Lasting or intended to last for a long time.
  • Poverty: The state of being extremely poor.
  • Put together: To assemble.
  • Predict: To say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.
  • Quit: To leave a job or position.
  • Role: The function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation.
  • Resource: A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
  • Set apart: To cause to appear conspicuous or different.
  • Struggle: To contend forcefully to overcome an obstacle.
  • Significant: Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
  • Support (oneself): To earn enough money to live without help from anyone else.
  • Threat: A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.
  • Turn upside down: To reverse the normal position of something.
  • Traumatic: Deeply disturbing or distressing.
  • Unemployed: Without a job.
  • Ultimate: Being or happening at the end of a process; final.
  • Wages: A fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis.
  • Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.
  • Force: An influence that can change the motion of an object.
  • Molecule: A group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
  • Advertising: The activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services.
  • Fossil: The remains or impression of a prehistoric animal or plant embedded in rock and preserved in petrified form.
  • Portfolio: A range of investments held by a person or organization.
  • Atom: The basic unit of a chemical element.
  • Galaxy: A system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.
  • Probability: The extent to which something is likely to occur.
  • Capital: Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing.
  • Geology: The science that deals with the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it.
  • Proof: Evidence or argument establishing or helping to establish a fact or the truth of a statement.
  • Carbohydrates: Any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.
  • Geometry: The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, solids, and higher dimensional analogs.
  • Return: To go or come back to a place or person.
  • Cell Wall: A rigid layer surrounding plant cells.
  • Inflation: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
  • Risk: A situation involving exposure to danger.
  • Chlorophyll: A green pigment, present in all green plants and in cyanobacteria, responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis.
  • Investment: The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
  • Stomata (Plural): Any of the minute pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant, forming a slit of variable width that allows movement of gases in and out of the intercellular spaces.
  • Compound: Made up or consisting of several parts or elements.
  • Lipids (Plural): Any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
  • Strategy: A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
  • Earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
  • Logic: Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.
  • Unemployment: The state of being without a job.
  • Mass: A coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.
  • Volcano: A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust.

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