Vocabulary Building

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Questions and Answers

A librarian is tasked with organizing a newly acquired collection of rare books. Which word best describes the librarian's action in neatly arranging the books on the shelves?

  • Deduce
  • Alacrity
  • Encumber
  • Array (correct)

A detective is presented with several clues at a crime scene. What is the most accurate term for the detective's process of piecing together the information to identify the culprit?

  • Deduce (correct)
  • Array
  • Alacrity
  • Encumber

A research team is preparing to embark on a challenging expedition to a remote jungle, fully aware of the risks involved. Which of the following words best describes the expedition?

  • Alacrity
  • Array
  • Encumber
  • Fraught (correct)

An eager student volunteers to help set up for the school fair. Which word best describes the student's enthusiastic response?

<p>Alacrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hiker is carrying a backpack that is too heavy, making it difficult to navigate the steep trail. Which of the following words best describes the effect of the heavy backpack on the hiker?

<p>Encumber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A detective discovers that a seemingly random event was actually meticulously planned. Which word BEST describes the initial appearance of the event?

<p>Haphazard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist presents findings that are so well-supported by evidence that no one can reasonably doubt their validity. Which word best describes these findings?

<p>Incontrovertible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complex mathematical equation yields a result that defies logical reasoning and cannot be derived using known principles. Which word BEST describes this result?

<p>Inexplicable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An engineer designs a self-regulating system that efficiently manages energy consumption using a novel combination of existing technologies. Which word BEST describes the system?

<p>Ingenious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a long-distance race, one runner gradually loses pace and falls significantly behind the rest of the competitors. Which word best describes this runner?

<p>Laggard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a desert ecosystem, what best exemplifies the role of water in providing sustenance?

<p>The infrequent rainfall supporting the sparse desert vegetation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a travel writer use the word traverse to describe a journey?

<p>To emphasize the difficulties and challenges of crossing a vast landscape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies something that is considered ubiquitous in modern society today?

<p>The increasing reliance on smartphones for communication and information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a politician's career reached its zenith, what would likely be the most accurate description?

<p>The peak of their power, influence, and success in public office. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of climate change, how might the term torrid be used to describe future conditions?

<p>To describe areas facing extremely hot and dry conditions, potentially leading to droughts and wildfires. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alacrity

Promptness in responding; eagerness.

Array (noun)

A large group of people or things; an orderly arrangement or display.

Array (verb)

To place in order; to dress up.

Deduce

To draw a conclusion from given facts.

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Encumber

To weigh down or burden; to impede the action of.

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Haphazard

Marked by a lack of plan, order, or direction; random.

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Incontrovertible

Impossible to dispute; unquestionable; undeniable

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Inexplicable

Hard to explain or impossible to understand; mysterious.

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Ingenious

Marked by imagination, resourcefulness, or cleverness; inventive.

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Sustenance

Something that provides nourishment; food needed to live; nutriment.

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Torrid

Intensely hot and dry, like a desert; burning with passion.

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Traverse

To pass across, over, or through something.

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Ubiquitous

Appearing to be present everywhere or in many different places simultaneously.

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Zenith

The highest point or peak; the point directly overhead.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • Alacrity means promptness to respond or eagerness.
  • Array (noun) refers to a large group of people or things or an orderly arrangement or display.
  • Array (verb) means to place in order or to dress up.
  • Deduce means to draw a conclusion from given facts.
  • Encumber means to weigh down or burden or to impede the action of something.
  • Fraught means full of or accompanied by, usually followed by "with".
  • Haphazard is marked by a lack of plan, order, or direction.
  • Incontrovertible is something impossible to dispute or unquestionable.
  • Inexplicable is something hard to explain or impossible to understand.
  • Ingenious is marked by imagination, resourcefulness, or cleverness.
  • Laggard is one who falls behind others because of moving slowly or loitering, a straggler.
  • Sustenance provides nourishment or the food needed to live.
  • Torrid means intensely hot and dry or burning with passion.
  • Traverse means to pass over, across, or through.
  • Ubiquitous appears to be present in large numbers or in many different places.
  • Zenith is the highest point, the peak or the point in the sky directly above the observer.

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