Vocabulary Test  Ch.15-16 (America's Story 2)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'prominent'?

  • Important; famous (correct)
  • Ordinary
  • Common
  • Unimportant

The term 'workforce' refers to the tools and equipment used by workers.

False (B)

__________ is a raw material often used as a source of energy.

Petroleum

Which word is most closely associated with 'likely to give rise to public disagreement'?

<p>Controversial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'competitor' is someone who avoids engaging in contests or competitions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'promote' mean in a professional context?

<p>To further the progress of (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ manages or superintends an organization or activity.

<p>superintendent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the basic meaning of 'interest' in a financial context.

<p>Money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Investment' refers to consuming money without expecting any return.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an 'operation'?

<p>The fact or condition of functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ provides the essential supporting structure of an object.

<p>framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Piling' refers to the act of dismantling a structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'bonnet' primarily used for?

<p>Headwear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'fortune' in the context of personal wealth.

<p>Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'span' refers only to a unit of time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is a synonym for 'often'?

<p>Frequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To __________ means to acquire something with money.

<p>purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being 'notable' means being unremarkable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be 'susceptible'?

<p>Defenseless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'speculation' in the context of forming an opinion.

<p>The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ruin' means to build or create something.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words means 'immediately'?

<p>Promptly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To give an __________ is to warn someone of potential danger.

<p>alert</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'courthouse' is a building where athletic events are held.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'origin' refer to?

<p>The beginning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain what it means to 'extinguish' something.

<p>Cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'leap' means to walk slowly and deliberately.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes 'inferno'?

<p>Hell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is someone who lives in a particular place.

<p>resident</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'terrify' someone means to comfort them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is closest in in meaning to 'catastrophe'?

<p>Disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a 'lantern'?

<p>A lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'barn' is typically used for storing furniture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a 'meteor'?

<p>Falling star (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An __________ is someone who has personally witnessed an event.

<p>eyewitness</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Vegetation' refers to artificial decorations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word signifies something causing great damage?

<p>Disastrous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'approximately'.

<p>Roughly</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'homeless' person has a permanent place to live.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term to its definition:

<p>commodity = a raw material investment = the action or process of investing money for profit alert = warn origin = beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prominent

Important and well-known.

Workforce

The total number of people employed or available for work.

Petroleum

A naturally occurring, oily liquid found beneath the Earth's surface.

Commodity

A basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type.

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Controversial

Likely to cause argument or disagreement.

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Competitor

A person who takes part in a competition

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Promote

To further the progress of something.

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Superintendent

A person who manages or superintends an organization or activity.

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Interest

Money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt.

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Investment

The action or process of investing money for profit.

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Operation

The fact or condition of functioning or operating.

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Framework

An essential supporting structure of an object.

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Piling

Posts installed to support the foundations of a superstructure.

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Bonnet

A woman's or child's hat tied under the chin and with a brim framing the face.

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Fortune

Property or possessions; wealth.

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Span

The length of time for which something lasts or is able to function.

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Frequently

Occurring or done at short intervals.

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Purchase

Acquire (something) by paying for it; buy.

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Notable

Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable.

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Susceptible

Likely to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

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Speculation

The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.

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Ruin

The destruction or collapse of something.

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Promptly

Done without delay; immediately.

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Alert

Give someone a warning of danger.

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Courthouse

A building in which a judicial court is held.

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Origin

The point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived.

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Extinguish

Cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine.

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Leap

Jump or spring a long way; jump over.

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Inferno

A large fire that is dangerously out of control.

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Resident

A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.

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Terrify

Cause (someone) to feel extreme fear.

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Catastrophe

An event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering.

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Lantern

A lamp with transparent case protecting the flame or bulb.

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Barn

A large farm building used for storing grain, hay, or livestock.

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Meteor

A small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth's atmosphere, becoming incandescent as a result of friction and appearing as a streak of light.

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Eyewitness

A person who has seen something happen and can give a first-hand account of it.

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Vegetation

Plants considered collectively, especially those found in a particular area or habitat.

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Disastrous

Causing great damage.

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Approximately

Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.

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Homeless

(Of a person) having no home, and therefore typically living on the streets.

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Study Notes

  • Prominent means important or famous.
  • Workforce refers to the people engaged in or available for work.
  • Petroleum is oil.
  • Commodity is a raw material.
  • Controversial means likely to give rise to public disagreement.
  • Competitor is a person who takes part in an athletic contest.
  • Promote means to further the progress of something.
  • Superintendent is a person who manages or superintends an organization or activity.
  • Interest is money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of borrowed money.
  • Investment is the action or process of investing money for profit.
  • Operation is the fact or condition of functioning.
  • Framework is an essential supporting structure of an object.
  • Piling refers to posts installed to support the foundations of a superstructure.
  • Bonnet is a woman's or child's hat tied under the chin and with a brim framing the face.
  • Fortune is property.
  • Span refers to distance or reach.
  • Frequently means often.
  • Purchase means to buy.
  • Notable means remarkable or noteworthy.
  • Susceptible means defenseless.
  • Speculation is the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
  • Ruin means to destroy.
  • Promptly means immediately.
  • Alert means to warn.
  • Courthouse is a building in which a judicial court is held.
  • Origin means beginning.
  • Extinguish means to cause a fire or light to cease to burn.
  • Leap means to jump over.
  • Inferno is hell.
  • Resident is an inhabitant.
  • Terrify means to cause to feel extreme fear.
  • Catastrophe is a disaster.
  • Lantern is a lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame.
  • Barn is a large farm building used for storing grain.
  • Meteor is a falling star.
  • Eyewitness is an observer.
  • Vegetation refers to plants.
  • Disastrous means catastrophic or causing great damage.
  • Approximately means roughly.
  • Homeless is a person without a home.

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