Vocabulary Building

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Questions and Answers

Which word describes something that is deliberately misleading or ambiguous?

  • Anecdote
  • Fallacious
  • Strident
  • Equivocate (correct)

If a statement is considered 'fallacious', what is its primary characteristic?

  • It is based on personal opinion.
  • It is a statement based on emotion rather than reason.
  • It is only relevant to a specific time period.
  • It contains a flaw in its logical structure. (correct)

Which of the following terms describes a situation presenting two mutually exclusive and contradictory options?

  • Anachronism
  • Paradigm
  • Premise
  • Dichotomy (correct)

In the context of a debate, which of the following would be considered a 'premise'?

<p>A proposition upon which an argument is based. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes something that is obviously out of its correct historical time?

<p>Anachronism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'disburse' funds?

<p>To allocate or pay out money. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most closely associated with the term 'harbinger'?

<p>A sign of something approaching. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 'conciliatory' approach typically influence a negotiation?

<p>It reduces hostility and seeks agreement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'paradigm' most likely used for?

<p>A typical example or pattern of something. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words describes something that is extremely bitter or sarcastic?

<p>Caustic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Bemused

Puzzled or confused.

Anecdote

A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

Anachronism

Something that is out of place in time.

Premise

A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion

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Lethargic

The quality of being lazy or without energy.

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Objective

Based on facts; unbiased.

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Fallacious

Containing a fallacy; logically unsound.

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Harbinger

A person or thing that signals or announces what is to come.

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Subjective

Based on personal feelings or opinions.

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Caustic

Having a sharply critical or sarcastic tone.

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Study Notes

  • Bemused means puzzled or confused
  • Anecdote is a short, interesting story about a real incident or person
  • Anachronism means something out of place in time
  • Premise is a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion
  • Equivocate means to use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing to a position
  • Lethargic means affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic
  • Objective means not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts
  • Fallacious means based on mistaken belief
  • A harbinger is a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another
  • Subjective is based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
  • Facetious means treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant
  • A minion is a follower or underling of a powerful person, especially one who is willing to do whatever they are told.
  • Caustic means sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way
  • Strident means presenting a point of view, especially a controversial one, in an excessively and unpleasantly forceful way
  • Disburse means to pay out (money from a fund or account)
  • Conciliatory means intended or likely to placate or pacify
  • Dichotomy means a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different
  • Bias means prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair
  • Derisive means expressing contempt or ridicule
  • Paradigm means a typical example or pattern of something; a model
  • Valid/invalid means (of an argument or conclusion) having a sound basis in logic or fact / not well-founded.

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