Vocabulary Building: Advanced Word Definitions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following actions would most likely be described as 'boorish'?

  • Quietly observing social interactions.
  • Expressing gratitude for a thoughtful gift.
  • Interrupting a speaker with a rude remark. (correct)
  • Offering insightful commentary during a debate.

A company implements a new policy with the imperative goal of increasing employee satisfaction. What does 'imperative' suggest about this goal?

  • It is of secondary importance to other objectives.
  • It is merely a suggestion and is not enforced.
  • It is optional and can be ignored.
  • It is crucial and must be achieved. (correct)

Which scenario best illustrates the meaning of 'complacent'?

  • An employee who is satisfied with their performance and sees no need for improvement. (correct)
  • A student who is constantly striving to improve their grades.
  • An athlete who is diligently training for an upcoming competition.
  • An artist who is experimenting with new styles and techniques.

A politician known for using emotional appeals and biased information to gain support could be accurately described as a:

<p>Demagogue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'specious' argument?

<p>An argument that appears logical but is ultimately flawed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If relations between two countries are described as 'jaundiced', what is most likely the nature of their relationship?

<p>Marked by bitterness, resentment, or cynicism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a negotiation, a lawyer might choose to be 'mealy-mouthed' to:

<p>Avoid openly committing to a specific position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies the meaning of 'repercussion'?

<p>Accidentally causing a traffic jam due to distracted driving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Rapture

Intense pleasure or joy.

Repercussion

An unwelcome, unintended consequence.

Boorish

Rough, bad-mannered, and coarse.

Innate

Inborn or natural.

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Imperative

Crucial; of vital importance.

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Pernicious

Having a harmful effect, especially gradual or subtle.

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Specious

Seeming reasonable but actually wrong.

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Equivocal

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.

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Study Notes

  • Rapture is a feeling of intense pleasure or joy.
  • Repercussion refers to an unintended, usually unwelcome, consequence of an event or action.
  • Boorish describes someone who is rough, bad-mannered, and coarse.
  • Innate means inborn or natural.
  • Complacent indicates showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements.
  • Tirade is a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
  • Imperative signifies something of vital importance or crucial.
  • Ramshackle describes a state of severe disrepair, especially of a house or vehicle.
  • Obviate means to remove a need or difficulty.
  • Imperceptible describes being so slight, gradual, or subtle as not to be perceived.
  • Pernicious means having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
  • Fulmination is an expression of vehement protest.
  • Fulminant describes a disease or symptom with a severe and sudden onset.
  • Culminate means to reach a climax or point of highest development.
  • Mealy-mouthed describes being afraid to speak frankly or straightforwardly.
  • Specious means superficially plausible but actually wrong, or misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive.
  • Plausible describes an argument or statement seeming reasonable or probable.
  • Refurbish means to renovate and redecorate something, especially a building.
  • Ossify means to turn into bone or bony tissue, or to become rigid or fixed in attitude or position, ceasing to develop.
  • Nugatory is of no value or importance.
  • Equivocal means open to more than one interpretation, or ambiguous.
  • Clairvoyant is someone who claims supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.
  • Demagogue is a political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than using rational argument.
  • Maroon means to leave someone trapped and alone in an inaccessible place, especially an island.
  • Fester is when a wound or sore becomes septic or suppurates, or when food or rubbish becomes rotten and offensive.
  • Censure means to express severe disapproval of someone or something, especially in a formal statement.
  • Genuflect is to lower one's body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect.
  • Hinder means to make it difficult for someone to do something, or for something to happen.
  • Enunciate means to say or pronounce clearly, or express a proposition or theory in clear or definite terms.
  • Divagate means to stray or digress.
  • Obstreperous describes being noisy and difficult to control.
  • Reticent means not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
  • Maudlin describes being self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental.
  • Cynic is someone who believes people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons.
  • Jaundiced means affected by bitterness, resentment, or cynicism.
  • Acerbic describes something sharp and forthright, especially a comment or style of speaking.
  • Acrid means unpleasantly bitter or pungent.
  • Despondent is in low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
  • Poised describes having a composed and self-assured manner.
  • Banal is so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
  • Fevered describes having or showing symptoms associated with a dangerously high temperature.
  • Confluence is an act or process of merging.
  • Inchoate means just begun and not fully formed or developed.
  • Derelict is in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect.
  • Seldom means not often, or rarely.
  • Lachrymose means tearful or given to weeping.
  • Rapacious means aggressively greedy or grasping.
  • Augury is a sign of what will happen in the future; an omen.
  • Recriminate means to make counter accusations.
  • Smoulder means to burn slowly with smoke but no flame.
  • Demur means to raise objections or show reluctance.
  • Pristine means in its original condition, or unspoilt.

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Enhance your vocabulary with definitions of advanced words. Learn the meanings of words like 'rapture,' 'repercussion,' and 'boorish.' Understand how to use these words effectively in writing and conversation.

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