Vocabulary Building: Advanced Word Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Explain a situation where someone might need to display aplomb, and why it would be beneficial?

A public speaker may need to show aplomb if their presentation equipment fails mid-speech; it helps to maintain credibility and keep the audience engaged.

Provide an example of a ubiquitous technology and briefly discuss its impact on daily life.

Smartphones are ubiquitous; they have transformed communication, information access, and entertainment.

Describe a trend that is ephemeral in nature. What contributes to its short lifespan?

A viral dance craze is ephemeral; its popularity fades quickly due to the constant emergence of new trends and content.

Give an example of an inexorable force of nature and explain why resisting it is futile.

<p>The flow of a powerful river is inexorable; attempting to dam it without proper engineering will lead to certain failure and flooding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how a seemingly harmless habit could be pernicious in the long run. Provide an example.

<p>Regularly consuming sugary drinks can be pernicious; it may lead to gradual weight gain, diabetes, and other health problems over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a salient feature of a well-known landmark and explain why it makes the landmark recognizable.

<p>The Eiffel Tower's height and unique latticework design are salient; they distinguish it from all other structures and make it instantly recognizable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a scenario where sycophantic behavior might be displayed in a workplace and discuss its potential consequences.

<p>An employee excessively praising their boss’s ideas to gain favor is sycophantic; it can create a toxic environment and undermine genuine feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how a politician might obfuscate their stance on a controversial issue, and why they might choose to do so.

<p>A politician might use vague language and complex arguments to obfuscate their stance on a tax increase; they might do this to avoid alienating voters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a situation that would make you feel ebullient. What are the physical or outward signs of your excitement?

<p>Winning a major competition would make me feel ebullient; I would likely jump, cheer, and have a huge smile on my face.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a perfidious act in a historical context.

<p>Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus is a perfidious act; despite being a close follower, he betrayed Jesus for personal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Aplomb

Self-confidence, especially in a demanding situation.

Ubiquitous

Present, or found everywhere.

Ephemeral

Lasting for a very short time.

Inexorable

Impossible to stop or prevent.

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Pernicious

Having a harmful effect, especially gradual or subtle.

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Salient

Most noticeable or important.

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Obfuscate

To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.

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Ebullient

Overflowing with enthusiasm or excitement.

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Perfidious

Deceitful and untrustworthy.

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Sagacious

Having keen mental discernment and good judgment.

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Study Notes

  • Aplomb: Self-confidence, especially in a demanding situation.
  • Ubiquitous: Found everywhere.
  • Ephemeral: Lasting a very short time.
  • Inexorable: Impossible to stop or prevent.
  • Pernicious: Having a harmful effect in a gradual or subtle way.
  • Salient: Most noticeable or important.
  • Sycophantic: Excessively flattering to gain favor.
  • Obfuscate: To make something unclear or difficult to understand.
  • Ebullient: Overflowing with enthusiasm or excitement.
  • Perfidious: Deceitful and untrustworthy.
  • Sagacious: Showing good judgment.
  • Enervate: To weaken or drain energy.
  • Voracious: Wanting or devouring great quantities.
  • Lugubrious: Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
  • Ineffable: Too great to be expressed in words.
  • Equanimity: Mental calmness, especially in a difficult situation.
  • Recalcitrant: Stubbornly resistant to authority.
  • Polemical: Involving critical or controversial speech.
  • Redolent: Suggestive of something.
  • Vituperative: Bitter and abusive in speech.

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