Vocabulary and Comprehension Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B:

Lustrous = j Conservative = h Eulogise = e Proliferate = i Legendary = g Insurmountable = b Fragile = d Flamboyant = c Apparel = a Endangered = f

Which word means 'famous and renowned'?

  • Fragile
  • Legendary (correct)
  • Eulogise
  • Lustrous

Flamboyant means 'easily damaged or broken'.

False (B)

If you are not careful, you may __________ your money.

<p>lose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'eulogise' someone?

<p>To praise someone or something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'insurmountable' imply?

<p>Not able to be overcome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ your father work in the office near your house?

<p>Does</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clothing is referred to as 'apparel'?

<p>Clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is correctly completed? 'That shirt is very __________ for me.'

<p>nice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many people in the class can speak English correctly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sound approach being referred to in the dialogue?

<p>An effective educational method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When I was a child, my grandmother would tell me __________ story every night at bed time.

<p>a</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the person feel about their visit to Kolkata?

<p>Enjoyed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The train departs at 4 p.m.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship of the person who goes for a morning walk?

<p>Grandfather</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sentences with their appropriate phrases:

<p>Our country __________ = is rich in trees and wildlife. I __________ = bought a new car last month. Do you __________? = see today’s newspaper? I thoroughly __________ = enjoyed my visit to Kolkata last week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Ashoka to renounce armed conquests?

<p>A transformative experience witnessing suffering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ashoka constructed hospitals for both people and animals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What policy did Ashoka adopt after renouncing armed conquest?

<p>A policy of dharma and non-violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ashoka issued orders to prevent __________ to animals.

<p>cruelty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following projects with their descriptions undertaken by Ashoka:

<p>Hospitals = Facilities for medical care for humans and animals Wells = Sources of water for communities Roadside trees = Plantations to provide shade and improve landscape Watering sheds = Structures for watering livestock</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ashoka publicize his thoughts and message?

<p>Through writings on stone edicts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Ashoka's understanding of 'dharma'?

<p>Dharma for Ashoka encompassed moral and ethical conduct, and the welfare of all beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ashoka refrained from adopting policies that favored only one religious sect.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Ashoka to renounce armed conquests?

<p>Guilt from the suffering caused by war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ashoka understood dharma to include principles such as violence and dishonesty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific role did 'dharma ministers' have during Ashoka's reign?

<p>To foster dharma work, relieve suffering, and address the needs of women and outlying regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ashoka promoted a policy of respect towards all __________ sects.

<p>religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following dharma principles with their descriptions:

<p>Honesty = Truthfulness and integrity in actions Compassion = Empathy towards the suffering of others Non-violence = Refraining from harming any living beings Benevolence = Desire to promote the happiness of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ashoka actively practice and promote dharma?

<p>By touring rural areas to preach dharma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ashoka encouraged officials to be indifferent to the joys and sorrows of common folk.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What virtues did Ashoka emphasize in his practice of dharma?

<p>Honesty, truthfulness, compassion, mercifulness, benevolence, non-violence, considerate behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the restoration pillars stated by the NMCG?

<p>Kalyan Dhara (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The river Ganga is primarily worshipped for its ecological significance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the serious challenges faced by the Ganga in recent decades?

<p>Pollution, industrial discharge, and habitat destruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four restoration pillars envisaged by the NMCG include Aviral Dhara, Nirmal Dhara, Geologic Entity, and ________.

<p>Ecological Entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following animals with their conservation status in the Ganga region:

<p>Ganga River Dolphin = At-risk Turtle = Endangered Gharial = Critically Endangered Catfish = Vulnerable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the NMCG's restoration strategy?

<p>Integration of long-term ecological goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental activists are involved in taking actions to protect the river Ganga.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the greatest threats faced by the Ganga's at-risk animals?

<p>Habitat destruction, pollution, and illegal fishing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct verb to complete the sentence: 'He _______ to the University by the metro train?'

<p>does (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The teacher has advised me to read that book.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of the verb 'change' is needed in the sentence: 'The date in my new watch __________ automatically if I cross the International Date Line.'?

<p>changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Everyone __________ to be involved in finding ways to protect India’s natural resources.

<p>has</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct verb to complete the sentence: 'You will _______ your money if you do not keep it in your purse.'?

<p>lose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following verbs with their correct form for the provided sentences:

<p>take = took turn = turned leave = left sing = sang</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rewrite this conditional statement: 'If I turn this job offer down, I would have regretted it all my life.'

<p>If I had turned this job offer down, I would have regretted it all my life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hymns are sung every evening by the monks in the monastery is in active voice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lustrous

Very shiny.

Conservative

Not liking sudden change.

Eulogise

To praise someone or something.

Proliferate

To increase rapidly in number.

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Legendary

Famous and renowned.

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Insurmountable

That which cannot be overcome.

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Fragile

Easily damaged or broken.

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Flamboyant

Loud and flashy.

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Correct form of verb 'be'

The verb 'be' changes its form depending on the subject of the sentence. For example, "I am," "she is," "they are."

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Correct form of verb 'buy'

The verb 'buy' changes its form depending on the tense (past, present, etc.) and the subject of the sentence. For example, "I bought," "she buys," "they will buy."

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Correct form of verb 'do'

The verb 'do' changes its form, especially in questions and negative sentences.

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Correct form of verb 'enjoy'

The verb 'enjoy' changes its form to match the time frame (past, present, etc.) of the sentence.

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Correct form of verb 'hand'

The verb 'hand' changes its form to match the timing of the sentence

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Articles (a/an/the)

Articles are words that define the nouns they modify (e.g., a book, the house).

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Prepositions

Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.

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Dialogue structure

A conversation between two or more people.

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Ashoka's remorse

Ashoka, after war, felt deep regret for the suffering he caused and gave up further conquering.

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Ashoka's adoption of Buddhism

Ashoka embraced Buddhism after his remorse, using it to guide his life and rule.

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Ashoka's understanding of Dharma

Dharma, to Ashoka, meant active practice of virtues like compassion, non-violence, and considerate behavior.

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Ashoka's policy towards religions

Ashoka respected all religious sects, allowing freedom of practice and encouraging mutual respect for each other's beliefs.

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Ashoka's role as Dharma-preacher

Ashoka traveled and preached about Dharma to people in rural areas and personally took care of people's suffering.

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Dharma ministers

A special group of officers appointed by Ashoka to promote dharma and help those in need.

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Ashoka's justice system

To ensure impartiality, Ashoka's officials were tasked with being aware of people's needs and dispensing justice promptly.

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Ashoka's administrative reform

Ashoka reformed administration to involve officers in aiding the populace, including the vulnerable, and actively reducing suffering.

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Ashoka's turning point

The event that led Ashoka to renounce armed conquests and adopt a new path.

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Ashoka's new policy

The policy Ashoka adopted after renouncing armed conquest, focusing on peace, non-violence, and spiritual development.

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How Ashoka spread his message

The methods Ashoka used to share his thoughts and beliefs with his people.

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Ashoka's attitude towards other religions

Ashoka's approach to different religious groups within his empire.

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Dharma Ministers' role

The specific tasks assigned to officials responsible for promoting Dharma.

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Ashoka's public works

The projects Ashoka undertook to benefit his people and promote well-being.

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Suitable title for the passage

A short and descriptive phrase capturing the main theme of the passage.

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Does he come?

This form of the verb 'to come' is used when asking a question about someone in the third person singular (he, she, it).

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Has the teacher advised?

This form of the verb 'to advise' is used when the action happened in the past and it's relevant to the present.

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Changes automatically

This phrase conveys that the watch's date adjusts itself when the International Date Line is crossed.

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Have to be involved

This phrase means everyone is obligated or required to participate in efforts to protect India's natural resources.

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Lose your money

This phrase means you'll lose your money if it's not kept securely.

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Took the bus

This phrase describes a past action of traveling by bus.

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Turned down the job offer

This phrase means refusing or rejecting a job offer.

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Left early

This phrase indicates that the action of leaving happened earlier than expected.

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Ganga River's Importance

The Ganga River is considered sacred in India and crucial for the nation's economy. It provides water for agriculture, industry, and drinking, supporting millions of lives and playing a vital role in the country's economic activities.

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Challenges Facing the Ganga

The Ganga River faces numerous challenges in recent decades, including pollution from industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff, leading to water contamination and degradation of the river ecosystem.

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Factors Affecting Ganga's Flow

Factors influencing the flow of the Ganga include climate change, deforestation, dam construction, and excessive water extraction for irrigation, all affecting water availability and river health.

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Ganga's At-Risk Animal

The Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is considered one of the most endangered animals in the Ganga River, facing threats due to habitat loss, pollution, and accidental entrapment in fishing nets.

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Threats to Ganga River Dolphin

The Ganges river dolphin faces severe threats from pollution, habitat loss, and fishing bycatch. Pollution contaminates their water, habitat destruction reduces their living space, and accidental entanglement in fishing nets is a common cause of death.

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River Ganga Conservation Efforts

Environmental activists are working to protect the Ganga River through campaigns promoting awareness, advocating for pollution control measures, and initiating river cleanup programs.

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NMCG's Restoration Pillars

The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has established four restoration pillars: Aviral Dhara (continuous flow), Nirmal Dhara (unpolluted flow), Geologic Entity (protection of geological features), and Ecological Entity (protection of aquatic biodiversity).

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Ganga Restoration: Beyond Pollution Control

Restoring the Ganga River requires more than just pollution abatement. It demands a holistic strategy that integrates long-term ecological and sustainability goals, ensuring a healthy and sustainable river system for future generations.

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Study Notes

Term-End Examination, December 2020, BEGC-131: Individual and Society

  • Exam Details:
    • Course: B.A. (General) (BAG)
    • Course Code: BEGC-131
    • Subject: Individual and Society
    • Time: 3 Hours
    • Maximum Marks: 100
    • Instructions: Answer all questions.

Question 1: Passage Analysis

  • Passage Topic: Climate change impacting the Himalayan region.
  • Key Points:
    • Himalayan mountain ranges are highly inaccessible and remote.
    • Climate change is affecting valleys even in remote locations.
    • Temperatures have increased by nearly two degrees Fahrenheit since the start of the 20th century.
    • Glaciers are retreating, permafrost is melting, and weather patterns are changing.
    • Reduced water supply to rivers like the Indus is impacting communities and ecosystems.
    • Increased water pooling in lakes on top of glaciers can cause flooding.
    • Farmers are adjusting their agricultural practices by moving higher in elevation.
  • Further Questions:
    • The passage details the impacts of climate change on the Himalayan region and the challenges it presents for the population.

Additional Questions

  • (A) (i): How climate change has altered temperature in the Himalayan region?.
  • (A) (ii): Two impacts of temperature change in the Himalayan region.
  • (A) (iii): One example of how farmers in the region are adapting to climate change.
  • (A) (iv): Challenges faced by communities and ecological systems in the Himalayan region due to shrinking glaciers.
  • (A) (v): Effects of changing snow and rainfall patterns.
  • (A) (vi): How glacial changes contribute to flooding in the region.
  • (A) (vii): A suitable title for the passage.
  • (B): Use the given words in sentences (Inaccessible, Dwindling, Disastrous, Sustain, Devastate)

Question 2: Matching Words

  • Instructions: Match words in Column A with their meanings in Column B.

Question 3: Fill in the Blanks

  • Instructions: Fill in the blanks in sentences using correct words(does, have, is, are, need, particular, am, do, lose, loose).

Question 3 (Additional Subsections): Fill in the Blanks

  • Instructions: Use provided words in sentences (lose should loose needs vocation vacation spot every Indian will etc)

Question 4: Dialogue Writing (200 Words)

  • Instructions: Write a dialogue between yourself and a neighbor discussing plans to improve neighborhood greenery.

Question 5: Letter Writing (10 Marks)

  • Instructions: Write a letter to a hotel manager, requesting accommodation for a family visit.

Question 6: Speech (250 words)

  • Instructions: Write a speech on preserving historical monuments.

Question 7: Essay Writing (250 words)

  • Instructions: Write an essay on one topic:
    • (a) Caring for seniors in India
    • (b) Pollution in Indian cities.

Additional Papers (December 2021, June 2022, December 2022):

  • Additional Questions: Vary in type including passages with questions, matching, fill-ins, letter/speech/essay writing tasks

  • Topics: Range from biodiversity hotspots to the importance of preserving historical monuments to environmental issues and societal matters. Additional topics include roles of individuals, communities, and governments in issues of conservation, development, cultural significance, and societal concerns.

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BEGC-131 Past Paper - December 2020 - PDF

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Test your understanding of vocabulary and sentence structure with this engaging quiz. Match words with their meanings and answer questions related to context and usage. Ideal for students looking to enhance their language skills.

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