Vitamins and Digestive System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which vitamin is essential for the synthesis of choline, serine, glycine, and methionine?

  • Vitamin B1
  • Vitamin B9 (correct)
  • Vitamin B2
  • Vitamin B6
  • Which deficiency can lead to neural tube defects (NTD), such as spina bifida and anencephaly?

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Vitamin B9 deficiency (correct)
  • Vitamin B7 deficiency
  • Vitamin B6 deficiency
  • Which vitamin deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia characterized by large cells in the bone marrow?

  • Vitamin B12 (correct)
  • Vitamin B5
  • Vitamin B1
  • Vitamin B3
  • Which vitamin is crucial for nucleic acids synthesis and metabolism of succinyl-CoA?

    <p>Vitamin B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the provided text, which vitamin can only be obtained from animal sources and may be lacking in vegan diets?

    <p>Vitamin B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is absorbed by the small intestine with lipids and delivered to tissues by lipoproteins?

    <p>Vitamin E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is a coenzyme for post-translational modification of coagulation factors and involved in the production of thrombin?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form can Vitamin K be synthesized in the body?

    <p>Both K1 and K2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition puts newborns at risk of hemolytic anemia due to membrane damage of red blood cells?

    <p>Vitamin E deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Vitamin K play in the body that makes it crucial for blood clotting?

    <p>Carboxylation of glutamic residues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of vitamins are typically absorbed in the small intestine?

    <p>60-80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the body is essential for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vitamins are associated with body fat and have a constant circulating concentration?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason water-soluble vitamins must be regularly supplied in the diet?

    <p>They rapidly break down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can lead to deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins?

    <p>Diseases affecting the liver or gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the neurological manifestations of Vitamin B12 deficiency?

    <p>Numbness, loss of balance, confusion, mood distortion, and dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Vitamin B12 absorbed in the body?

    <p>B12 binds with intrinsic factor in the small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a population at risk for Vitamin B12 deficiency?

    <p>Patients with pernicious anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can high doses of folate supplements mask Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms?

    <p>Folate supplementation can correct macrocytic anemia caused by B12 deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Vitamin B12 in relation to folate?

    <p>Vitamin B12 is needed to convert folate into its active form for DNA synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound serves as a prosthetic group of opsin to form rhodopsin?

    <p>Retinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent amount of beta-carotene to 1mg of retinol?

    <p>12mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of provitamin A carotenoids according to the text?

    <p>Dark greens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deficiency can cause night blindness according to the text?

    <p>Vitamin A deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of retinal (11-cis retinal) in the visual cycle?

    <p>To form rhodopsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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