CNA Final Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for an adult's body temperature?

  • 100.5°F - 102.0°F
  • 98.6°F - 100.4°F
  • 95.0°F - 97.0°F
  • 97.8°F - 99.1°F (correct)

Which of the following is a normal oxygen saturation level for a healthy adult?

  • 85-89%
  • 90-94%
  • 95-100% (correct)
  • 100-105%

Bradycardia is defined as a heart rate less than:

  • 40 bpm
  • 70 bpm
  • 60 bpm (correct)
  • 50 bpm

Tachypnea is characterized by a respiratory rate greater than:

<p>24 breaths per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assisting a male patient with perineal care, you should:

<p>Wipe from the tip of the penis to the base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When feeding a patient with limited mobility, you should:

<p>Allow them to eat independently if possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adduction refers to:

<p>Moving a limb towards the midline of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active range of motion exercises are performed:

<p>By the patient alone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assisting a patient with ambulation using a walker, you should:

<p>Walk beside the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying a gait belt, you should:

<p>Place it over the patient's clothing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When emptying a colostomy bag, you should:

<p>Use clean gloves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transferring a patient with an affected arm, you should:

<p>Use the unaffected arm for support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For clients with limited mobility, you should:

<p>Assist with range of motion exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When communicating with a client with dementia, you should:

<p>Use simple, clear instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For clients with Alzheimer's, it is important to:

<p>Maintain a consistent routine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a patient's hearing aids, you should:

<p>Clean them with a dry cloth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dentures should be:

<p>Soaked in a denture solution overnight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When grooming a patient, you should:

<p>Use the patient's personal grooming items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using oxygen, it is important to:

<p>Keep the oxygen source away from open flames (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pillows can be used to:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Normal adult body temperature

97.8°F - 99.1°F

Normal oxygen saturation

95-100%

Bradycardia

Less than 60 bpm

Tachypnea

Greater than 20 breaths per minute

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Perineal care for males

Wipe from the tip of the penis to the base

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Complication of catheter use

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

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Feeding patients with limited mobility

Allow them to eat independently if possible

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Adduction

Moving a limb towards the midline of the body

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Active ROM exercises

By the patient alone

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Assisting ambulation with a walker

Walk beside the patient

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Applying a gait belt

Place it over the patient's clothing

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Emptying a colostomy bag

Use clean gloves

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Transfer with affected arm

Use the unaffected arm for support

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Limited mobility care

Assist with range of motion exercises

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Communication with dementia

Use simple, clear instructions

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Alzheimer's care

Maintain a consistent routine

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Hearing aid care

Clean them with a dry cloth

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Denture care

Soaked in a denture solution overnight

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Grooming a patient:

Use the patient's personal grooming items

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Oxygen safety

Keep the oxygen source away from open flames

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Pillows can be used to

All of the above

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Study Notes

  • An adult's normal body temperature ranges from 97.8°F to 99.1°F.
  • A healthy adult's normal oxygen saturation level is 95-100%.
  • Bradycardia is defined as a heart rate less than 60 bpm.
  • Tachypnea is characterized by a respiratory rate greater than 24 breaths per minute.

Toileting and Perineal Care

  • For male patients, wipe from the tip of the penis to the base during perineal care.
  • A common complication of prolonged catheter use is a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Feeding and Abduction

  • When feeding a patient with limited mobility, allow them to eat independently if possible.
  • Adduction refers to moving a limb towards the midline of the body.

Range of Motion and Ambulation

  • Active range of motion exercises are performed by the patient alone.
  • When assisting a patient with ambulation using a walker, walk beside the patient.

Gait Belt and Colostomy Bag Dressing

  • A gait belt should be placed over the patient's clothing when safely moving patients
  • When emptying a colostomy bag, use clean gloves.

Affected Arm and Limited Mobility

  • When transferring a patient with an affected arm, use the unaffected arm for support.
  • For clients with limited mobility, assist with range of motion exercises.

Dementia and Alzheimer's Care

  • Use simple, clear instructions when communicating with a client with dementia.
  • For clients with Alzheimer's, it is important to maintain a consistent routine.

Hearing Aids and Dentures

  • When caring for a patient's hearing aids, clean them with a dry cloth.
  • Dentures should be soaked in a denture solution overnight.

Grooming and Oxygen Use

  • When grooming a patient, use the patient's personal grooming items.
  • Keep the oxygen source away from open flames when using supplemental oxygen.

Using Pillows for Support

  • Pillows can be used to support a patient's limbs, elevate a patient's head, and prevent pressure ulcers.

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