Vital Signs Examination Chapter 2

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Questions and Answers

What do vital signs collectively represent?

Symptoms of pulmonary disorders

Indicators of the body's physiological status and response to physical activity, environmental conditions, and emotional stressors (correct)

Indiactors of emotional stressors

Elements of cardiovascular/pulmonary systems review

What is hypoxemia often associated with?

Respiratory muscle weakness only

Circulatory impairments only

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) only

Pulmonary disorders that impair ventilation of the lungs (correct)

What do variations in vital signs indicate?

Some change in the patient's physiological status has occurred (correct)

The patient is experiencing emotional stress

The patient is experiencing aerobic capacity

The patient has a pulmonary disorder

What is pulse oximetry used to monitor?

Hypoxemia Signup and view all the answers

Why is accuracy essential in vital signs?

Because many important clinical decisions are based on these measures Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as cardinal signs?

Vital signs Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a test used to characterize or quantify circulatory status?

Pulse oximetry Signup and view all the answers

What do vital signs provide?

Quantitative measures of the status of the cardiovascular/pulmonary system Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of measuring vital signs in a physical therapy setting?

To provide important data about the status of the cardiovascular/pulmonary system Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended element for documentation of vital signs data?

Describing the recommended elements for documentation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the level of oxygen saturation in arterial blood?

Arterial oxygen saturation levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences heart rate?

Cardiovascular/pulmonary practice patterns Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring popliteal blood pressure?

To provide important data about the status of the cardiovascular/pulmonary system Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the sounds heard during blood pressure measurement?

Korotkoff's sounds Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale for using pulse oximetry in the presence of unstable hemoglobin oxygenation levels?

To ensure accurate measurement of vital signs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vital sign that is not considered a primary vital sign?

Pulse oximetry Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for including vital sign measures in the patient examination?

To assign a diagnostic label and determine the prognosis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor that influences body temperature?

Culture and ethnicity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thermoregulatory system?

To regulate body temperature Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring hemoglobin oxygenation?

To assess the patient's respiratory function Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of measuring vital signs?

Patient observation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of monitoring respiratory patterns?

To assess the patient's respiratory function Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of regulating blood pressure?

Blood pressure regulation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of differentiating between normal and abnormal vital sign values?

To identify potential health problems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of taking vital sign measures in physical therapy?

To assist in making clinical judgments and determine which vital signs to measure Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for evaluating and determining the significance of vital sign data?

Physical therapist Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of normative vital sign data?

To provide a range of normal values for comparison Signup and view all the answers

At which intervals should a physical therapist evaluate patient progress?

At periodic intervals during an episode of care Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assigning a diagnostic label and classifying patient findings?

To assign a specific practice pattern Signup and view all the answers

Who can take vital sign measures?

A physical therapist or a physical therapist assistant (PTA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reexamination during an episode of care?

To evaluate patient progress Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of selecting specific interventions in physical therapy?

To achieve anticipated goals and expected outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal respiratory rate for a 3-year-old?

16-22 breaths/min Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal temperature range for a newborn in Celsius?

37-37.7 Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for a 10-year-old?

90-132 mmHg Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal diastolic blood pressure range for a newborn?

25-30 mmHg Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pulse rate range for a 16-year-old?

55-100 beats/min Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal temperature range for an adult in Fahrenheit?

96.8-99.5°F Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vital Signs and Physical Therapy

Vital signs are measures that provide important data about the status of the cardiovascular/pulmonary system.
Vital signs include body temperature, heart (pulse) rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure.
Pulse oximetry is an important related measure that provides information on arterial blood (hemoglobin) oxygen saturation levels.

Importance of Vital Signs in Physical Therapy

Vital signs are essential for physical therapists to make clinical decisions.
Vital signs help physical therapists to:
- Assign a diagnostic label and classify patient findings.
- Determine the prognosis and plan of care.
- Evaluate patient progress.
- Determine the effectiveness of selected interventions.
- Decide if a referral to another practitioner is warranted.

Normative Vital Signs Data

Normative data are typically presented as averages or ranges of values for each age group.
Table 2.1 provides normative vital signs data for various ages, including temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure.
Table 2.2 provides normative vital signs data for adults, including temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure.

Physical Therapist's Role in Vital Signs Examination

The physical therapist is responsible for determining which vital signs should be measured and the frequency of measurement.
The physical therapist evaluates and determines the significance of the data.
Taking vital sign measures may be delegated to a physical therapist assistant (PTA) or other support personnel.

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Description

This quiz covers the importance of vital signs in patient examination, including normal values and alterations. It also explores the relevance of vital signs data to patient assessment.