Visual Perception Pathways in Monkeys

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What is the primary function of sensory memory?

To retrieve information from long-term memory

To hold five to seven items for about 15 to 20 seconds

To hold information for seconds or fractions of a second (correct)

To process information for years or even decades

What is the main purpose of rehearsal in the Modal Model of Memory?

To retrieve information from sensory memory

To make a stimulus more memorable through repetition (correct)

To transfer information from long-term memory to short-term memory

To focus attention on specific stimuli

What is the term for the processes involved in retaining, retrieving, and using information about stimuli, images, events, ideas, and skills?

Memory (correct)

Perception

Attention

Feature analysis

According to the Modal Model of Memory, what is the maximum number of items that can be held in short-term memory?

Five to seven items Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to focus on specific stimuli or information?

Attention Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the temporal lobe in the perception pathway?

To process visual information for recognizing objects Signup and view all the answers

In the Ebbinghaus illusion, what is the effect of surrounding circles on the perception of the central circle?

It decreases the perceived size of the central circle Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between selective attention and divided attention?

Selective attention is focusing on a single stimulus, while divided attention is focusing on multiple stimuli Signup and view all the answers

According to Milner and Goodale, which pathway is responsible for guiding actions?

The action pathway Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why participants in the inattentional blindness experiment failed to perceive the small square?

Their attention was focused on the task at hand. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which features are combined to create a coherent perception of an object?

Binding Signup and view all the answers

According to Treisman's Feature Integration Theory, what is the stage at which an object's features are combined to form a coherent perception?

Focused attention stage Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the difficulty in detecting changes in similar but slightly different scenes presented one after another?

Change blindness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of attention in terms of perception?

To create a coherent world Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

Unraveling the complexities of human cognition Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of perception?

It can change based on added information Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in creating artificial forms of perception?

Determining the object responsible for a particular image on the retina Signup and view all the answers

What type of processing is involved in perception?

Both bottom-up and top-down processing Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about human perceptual processes?

They are unique to humans and difficult to replicate in machines Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of inattention on visual perception?

Unperceived stimuli are not processed at all Signup and view all the answers

According to Treisman's Feature Integration Theory, what is the role of the preattentive stage in object perception?

Analyzing features into their individual components Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between change blindness and inattentional blindness?

Change blindness occurs with attention, while inattentional blindness occurs without attention Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of binding in perception?

To combine features to form a coherent perception Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between attention and perception?

Perception is a product of attention Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of attention in the context of perception?

To enhance the processing of attended stimuli Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of grouping features together to form a coherent perception of an object?

Binding Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of inattention on visual perception?

Impaired perception of unattended stimuli Signup and view all the answers

According to Treisman's Feature Integration Theory, what is the stage at which an object's features are analyzed into their individual components?

Preattentive stage Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs when a person is unable to detect changes in similar but slightly different scenes presented one after another?

Change blindness Signup and view all the answers

Visual Perception Pathways in Monkeys

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of sensory memory?

What is the main purpose of rehearsal in the Modal Model of Memory?

What is the term for the processes involved in retaining, retrieving, and using information about stimuli, images, events, ideas, and skills?

According to the Modal Model of Memory, what is the maximum number of items that can be held in short-term memory?

What is the term for the ability to focus on specific stimuli or information?

What is the primary function of the temporal lobe in the perception pathway?

In the Ebbinghaus illusion, what is the effect of surrounding circles on the perception of the central circle?

What is the main difference between selective attention and divided attention?

According to Milner and Goodale, which pathway is responsible for guiding actions?

What is the primary reason why participants in the inattentional blindness experiment failed to perceive the small square?

What is the term for the process by which features are combined to create a coherent perception of an object?

According to Treisman's Feature Integration Theory, what is the stage at which an object's features are combined to form a coherent perception?

What is the term for the difficulty in detecting changes in similar but slightly different scenes presented one after another?

What is the primary function of attention in terms of perception?

What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

What is a key characteristic of perception?

What is a challenge in creating artificial forms of perception?

What type of processing is involved in perception?

What is unique about human perceptual processes?

What is the primary consequence of inattention on visual perception?

According to Treisman's Feature Integration Theory, what is the role of the preattentive stage in object perception?

What is the fundamental difference between change blindness and inattentional blindness?

What is the primary function of binding in perception?

What is the relationship between attention and perception?

What is the primary function of attention in the context of perception?

What is the term for the process of grouping features together to form a coherent perception of an object?

What is the primary consequence of inattention on visual perception?

According to Treisman's Feature Integration Theory, what is the stage at which an object's features are analyzed into their individual components?

What phenomenon occurs when a person is unable to detect changes in similar but slightly different scenes presented one after another?

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