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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of music?
Which of the following is a common characteristic of artists who believe in 'arts for the sake of arts'?
What is the common theme among sculptures?
What is the primary subject of representational art?
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Which of the following styles of art is often associated with artists who believe in arts as a medium of social change?
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What is the primary goal of artists who believe in arts as a medium of social change?
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What is the common material used by artists who believe in arts as a medium of social change?
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What is the primary emotion expressed in the art of artists who believe in 'arts for the sake of arts'?
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What is the primary function of light and shadow in visual arts?
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What is the term used to describe the surface treatment of an artistic work?
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What is the term used to describe the relative degree of lightness and darkness in a visual artwork?
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Which of the following is a classification of hue?
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What is the term used to describe the visual shape of an object or thing found in nature?
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What is the term used to describe the arrangement of all parts of a visual artwork to create a complete work of art?
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What is the term used to describe the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by it?
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What happens to a hue when it is completely neutralized?
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What is the primary characteristic of subjective meaning in art?
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What is required to fully understand the meanings of many works of art?
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What is the primary function of an artist's medium?
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What is the characteristic that distinguishes visual arts from auditory arts?
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What is the primary difference between two-dimensional and three-dimensional visual arts?
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What is the characteristic that defines combined arts?
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What is the primary focus of an artist's technique?
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What is the result of an artist's ability to fulfill the technical requirements of their work?
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Study Notes
Elements of Visual Arts
- Value: refers to the light and dark of a graphic work of art, indicating the degree of luminosity, with white being the highest value and dark being the lowest.
- Value gives the impression of solidity, distance, and illusion of depth.
- Light and Shadow (Chiaroscuro): a means of modeling a figure in depth and articulating the form.
Form
- Refers to the external appearance of a clearly defined area or the visual shape of an object or thing found in nature.
- Regular forms include square, circle, rectangular, oval, triangle, and others.
- Forms can be natural, geometric, abstract, or non-objective.
Color
- Refers to the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by it.
- Properties of color include:
- Hue: the particular identity of a color, with principal hues being red, yellow, and blue.
- Warm colors: red or yellow is dominant.
- Cool colors: blue is the dominant color.
- Value: darkness or brightness.
- Intensity: darkness or brightness of a color.
Texture
- Refers to the surface treatment of an artistic work to give variety and beauty to any work of art.
Space
- Concerned with making all parts functional so that all parts of the work of art contribute to the whole.
- Space exists as an illusion in graphic presentation.
Medium
- Refers to the means by which an artist communicates their ideas.
- The materials an artist uses to translate their feelings or thoughts into a beautiful reality.
- Three classifications of medium:
- Visual Arts (Space Arts): those mediums which can be seen or occupy space.
- Auditory Arts (Time Arts): mediums that can be heard and are expressed in time.
- Combined Arts (Performing Arts): mediums that can be both heard and seen and exist in both space and time.
Technique
- Refers to the manner in which an artist controls their medium to achieve the desired effect.
- The ability by which an artist fulfills the technical requirements of their particular work of art.
Music and its Function
- Music is the art of combining and regulating sounds of varying pitch to produce compositions expressive of various ideas and emotions.
- The two sources of music in its origin are dances and religion.
Sculpture and its Function
- Sculpture is the art of carving, molding, or producing works of art in three dimensions.
- Examples of sculpture include religion and its churches, coins, icons, monuments, and others.
Two Schools of Thought in Arts
- Artists who believe solely in "arts for the sake of arts", or arts as plain aesthetics and individual satisfaction, with a focus on natural objects, serenity, purity, stability, and harmony.
- Artists who believe in arts as a medium or instrument of social change, with a focus on social issues, injustice, oppression, and exploitation.
The Subject of Art
- The subject of art can refer to any person, object, scene, or even represented in a work of art.
- Representational art includes painting, sculpture, graphic arts, literature, theatre, and others.
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Description
Learn about the elements and organization of visual arts, including value, light, and dark in graphic works of art and painting.
