Elements of Visual Arts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary material used in sculpture and architecture?

  • Pigment
  • Stone, wood, metal, and glass (correct)
  • Human voice
  • Canvas
  • Which element of art is related to the sense of touch?

  • Texture (correct)
  • Shape
  • Line
  • Value
  • What is the term for the application of light and dark in a painting that enhances the shape of a figure?

  • Sfumato
  • Shadowing
  • Chiaroscuro (correct)
  • Shading
  • What is the principle of design that is achieved by moderation?

    <p>Harmony and Variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a self-portrait photograph taken by a camera?

    <p>Selfie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the doctrine that physical objects result from the combination of matter and form?

    <p>Hylo morphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental principle of beauty according to the text?

    <p>order and structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the mathematical structures in music refer to?

    <p>length, pitch, dynamics, and tempo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cultural standard of beauty among the Suri people in Africa?

    <p>wearing a plate in the lower lip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of beauty related to in Hindu life and religion?

    <p>the art of pleasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marco Vitruvio, what shape represents the spiritual aspect of human beings?

    <p>circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the law of reincarnation in Hindu life and religion?

    <p>samsara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media and Elements of Visual Arts

    • Media of Art refers to the substance or materials used to create a work of art
    • Examples of media include:
      • Painting: surface (canvas) and pigment (oil paint)
      • Sculpture/Architecture: stone, wood, metal, and glass
      • Music: human voice and musical instruments
      • Dance: motion of the human body
      • Literature: written or oral language
      • Drama: action and spoken language (theater), film (motion picture/cinema/movie)

    Elements of Visual Arts

    • Visual elements of painting:
      • Point: most basic visual element with no dimension
      • Line: one-dimensional, a path of a moving point or points in a series
      • Shape: boundaries or edges of an object
      • Value: application of light and dark in a painting
      • Texture: sense of touch
      • Color: produced by light striking a surface
      • Hue: distinguishes one color from another
      • Value: lightness and darkness of a color
      • Tint: adding white to a color
      • Shade: adding black to a color
      • Saturation: intensity of color
    • Visual elements of sculpture/architecture:
      • Formal: lines, shape, size, color, space
      • Functional: roof, wall, floor

    Principles of Design and Composition

    • Principles applied to achieve formal design:
      • Harmony and Variety
      • Balance: equality in attention or attraction of visual elements
      • Dominance: emphasizing a particular element over others

    The Application of Technology to Art Production

    • Influence of mechanical or technological reproduction or presentation of art
    • Examples: self-portrait, selfie, and groupie

    Art and Mathematics

    • Aesthetic Formalism: based on the principle of HYLOMORPHISM, combining matter and form
    • Form of Beauty:
      • Fundamental Principle: order and structure
      • Specific Principle: proportion and integrity
      • Individual Principle: simplicity
    • Harmony of Proportion: inspired by Marco Vitruvio's principles of human proportions

    Mathematical Structure of Music

    • Auditory elements:
      • Rhythm: LENGTH of tones
      • Pitch: HEIGHT of tones
      • Dynamics: VOLUME of tones
      • Tempo: SPEED of tones
      • Tone: Sound of music
      • Note: Written note

    Art and Anthropology

    • Cultural Relativism in Aesthetics: every culture has its own perception and concept of beauty
    • Examples of cultural standards of beauty:
      • Suri People in Africa: plate in lower lip determines beauty and acceptance
      • Padaung People in Myanmar: long neck with spiral rings determines beauty
      • Chinese People (before 1917): foot binding determines beauty and status

    The Art of Pleasure in Hindu Life and Religion

    • Basic Concepts in Hindu Life and Religion:
      • Laws of Life: Samsara (Law of Reincarnation) and Karma (Law of Cause and Effect)
      • Goals of Life: Dharma (duty to family and society)

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental elements of visual arts, including media, physical and visual parts of painting, and more.

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