Virus Structure: Baculoviruses vs HIV-1
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Questions and Answers

What are the main components of a virion that allow it to bind to its host cell and inject its genetic material?

  • Capsid and RNA
  • Enzymes and carbohydrates
  • Proteins and lipids
  • Genetic material, capsid, envelope, and membrane proteins (correct)

If a virus lacks certain proteins that make it infectious, even though the genetic material is present, what term is used to describe these viral particles?

  • Bacteriophages
  • Capsids
  • Prions (correct)
  • Virions

Which of the following is NOT a possibility for a virus genome according to the text?

  • Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)
  • Triple-stranded RNA (tsRNA) (correct)
  • Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)
  • Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)

Why do RNA viruses need to encode RNA polymerase?

<p>To assist in the replication of their RNA genome within host cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are viruses considered parasites?

<p>Because they rely on the host cell's machinery for replication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of virus proteins mentioned in the text?

<p>May have overlapping genes and genes within genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an envelope in a virion?

<p>To facilitate attachment to the host cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of virus genomes according to the text?

<p>'M' shaped structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do host cell proteins play in virus reproduction?

<p>Host cell proteins assist in producing new virions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are virus proteins considered multifunctional?

<p>Because each protein can perform multiple enzyme activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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