Virus Replication Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of the genome of (+)ssRNA viruses?

  • It is similar to mRNA and can be immediately translated into proteins (correct)
  • It consists of a double-stranded RNA
  • It must be converted to positive sense RNA by RNA polymerase before translation
  • It is complementary to mRNA

Which of the following viruses have a broad host range?

  • Coronavirus
  • Rabies virus (correct)
  • Influenza virus
  • Smallpox virus

What is the first step in the viral replication cycle?

  • Uncoating
  • Attachment (correct)
  • Synthesis of viral genome
  • Penetration

What is the role of the host in viral replication?

<p>To facilitate the replication of the virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the host range of a virus?

<p>The specificity of the viral receptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the classification of viruses based on their genome type?

<p>Viral classification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of virus penetration into host cells for non-enveloped viruses?

<p>Endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the removal of the viral capsid to release the genome into the host cell?

<p>Uncoating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do RNA viruses typically replicate in the host cell?

<p>Cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the specificity of a virus to infect a particular host or range of hosts?

<p>Host range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cellular receptors in the process of viral infection?

<p>To facilitate viral attachment and entry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the uncoating process in the viral life cycle?

<p>The release of the genome into the host cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of the virus life cycle where the virus becomes infectious?

<p>Maturation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of virus cultivation?

<p>To isolate and identify viruses in clinical samples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of viruses are typically released from the host cell by budding?

<p>Evolved viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of packaging viral proteins with the newly replicated viral genome into new virions?

<p>Assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of lysis in viral release?

<p>The host cell dies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are viruses cultured in living cells?

<p>Because they are obligate intracellular parasites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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