Virus Replication Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of the genome of (+)ssRNA viruses?

  • It is similar to mRNA and can be immediately translated into proteins (correct)
  • It consists of a double-stranded RNA
  • It must be converted to positive sense RNA by RNA polymerase before translation
  • It is complementary to mRNA
  • Which of the following viruses have a broad host range?

  • Coronavirus
  • Rabies virus (correct)
  • Influenza virus
  • Smallpox virus
  • What is the first step in the viral replication cycle?

  • Uncoating
  • Attachment (correct)
  • Synthesis of viral genome
  • Penetration
  • What is the role of the host in viral replication?

    <p>To facilitate the replication of the virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the host range of a virus?

    <p>The specificity of the viral receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the classification of viruses based on their genome type?

    <p>Viral classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of virus penetration into host cells for non-enveloped viruses?

    <p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the removal of the viral capsid to release the genome into the host cell?

    <p>Uncoating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do RNA viruses typically replicate in the host cell?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the specificity of a virus to infect a particular host or range of hosts?

    <p>Host range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of cellular receptors in the process of viral infection?

    <p>To facilitate viral attachment and entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the uncoating process in the viral life cycle?

    <p>The release of the genome into the host cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of the virus life cycle where the virus becomes infectious?

    <p>Maturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of virus cultivation?

    <p>To isolate and identify viruses in clinical samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of viruses are typically released from the host cell by budding?

    <p>Evolved viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of packaging viral proteins with the newly replicated viral genome into new virions?

    <p>Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of lysis in viral release?

    <p>The host cell dies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are viruses cultured in living cells?

    <p>Because they are obligate intracellular parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

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