Virulence Factors in Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between virulence and pathogenicity?

  • Virulence is a qualitative measure, while pathogenicity is a quantitative measure.
  • Virulence is a measure of a pathogen's ability to cause disease, while pathogenicity is a measure of its ability to infect.
  • Virulence can be quantified, while pathogenicity cannot. (correct)
  • Pathogenicity is a measure of a pathogen's ability to cause disease, while virulence is a measure of its ability to infect.
  • Which of the following best describes the term 'asymptomatic infection'?

  • An infection that always results in the death of the host.
  • An infection that is always latent.
  • An infection that results in severe symptoms.
  • An infection that does not produce obvious, detectable symptoms. (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of quantifying virulence using measures such as ID50 and LD50?

  • To determine the number of pathogens required to cause disease. (correct)
  • To compare the virulence of different pathogens.
  • To determine the effectiveness of a treatment against a pathogen.
  • To determine the severity of symptoms caused by a pathogen.
  • Which of the following is an example of a pathogen that causes disease only under certain conditions?

    <p>A pathogen that is introduced into a normally sterile body site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a latent infection and an asymptomatic infection?

    <p>A latent infection is dormant, while an asymptomatic infection is active.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the stages of bacterial pathogenesis?

    <p>To divide the methods by which bacteria cause disease into several general stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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