Virtue Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the central focus of virtue ethics?

  • Intentions behind actions
  • Rules governing actions
  • The character of the person performing the action (correct)
  • Consequences of actions

    • According to virtue ethics, how are moral virtues acquired?

  • They are set by the government
  • They are determined by societal norms
  • They are cultivated through practice and habit (correct)
  • They are inborn traits

    • What is the concept of the golden mean in virtue ethics?

  • Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number
  • Finding the balance between extremes of character traits (correct)
  • Following divine commandments
  • Pursuing maximum pleasure

    • What does virtue ethics emphasize?

    <p>Developing virtuous character traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key concept in virtue ethics?

    <p>Following divine commandments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of moral evaluation in virtue ethics?

    <p>Intentions behind actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosopher is most closely associated with the development of virtue ethics?

    <p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary emphasis of virtue ethics?

    <p>Virtuous character traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a cardinal virtue in virtue ethics?

    <p>Happiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central concept in virtue ethics?

    <p>Virtue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of moral development in virtue ethics?

    <p>To cultivate virtuous character traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary factor that might lead individuals to engage in vices?

    <p>Vulnerability to external pressures and influences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for recognizing human dignity?

    <p>Respecting and valuing each person’s inherent worth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary importance of human dignity in ethical considerations?

    <p>Recognizing human dignity helps guide morally upright behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central principle of Utilitarianism?

    <p>Actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and minimize suffering or pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strength of utilitarianism as an ethical theory?

    <p>It considers the greater good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a factor that might contribute to individuals succumbing to vices?

    <p>Strong community bonds and support systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Golden Mean

    Finding the balance between extremes of character traits in virtue ethics.

    Virtue Ethics Focus

    Developing good character traits through practice.

    Moral Virtues

    Acquired character traits, not inborn.

    Kantian Ethics Focus

    Acting out of duty, not self-interest.

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    Categorical Imperative

    Act according to rules universally applicable.

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    Virtue Ethics Character

    Moral evaluation focuses on the person, not the outcome.

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    Virtue Ethics

    Cultivating good character over happiness/wealth.

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    Four Cardinal Virtues

    Justice, Courage, Temperance, and Prudence.

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    Human Dignity

    Recognizing inherent worth of each person.

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    Utilitarianism Principle

    Maximize happiness, minimize suffering.

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    Utilitarianism Strength

    Clear standard for moral decision-making.

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    Virtue Ethics

    Focus is on the character of the person performing the action.

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    Kantian Ethics Focus

    Moral actions are done out of a sense of duty.

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    Aristotle

    Ancient philosopher associated with virtue ethics.

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    Utilitarianism

    Actions maximize happiness and minimize suffering.

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    Study Notes

    Virtue Ethics

    • The golden mean in virtue ethics refers to finding the balance between extremes of character traits.
    • Virtue ethics focuses on cultivating virtuous character traits, which are developed through practice and habit.
    • Moral virtues in virtue ethics are not inborn traits, but rather acquired through practice and habit.

    Key Concepts

    • Virtue ethics emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits, rather than following strict moral rules or maximizing pleasure.
    • The central focus of virtue ethics is on the character of the person performing the action, rather than the consequences of the action.

    Kantian Ethics

    • The central concept in Kantian ethics is duty.
    • Moral actions in Kantian ethics are those performed out of a sense of duty, rather than self-interest or desire for good consequences.
    • Kant's categorical imperative is summarized as "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law."

    Historical Context

    • Aristotle is the ancient philosopher most closely associated with the development of virtue ethics.

    Understanding Virtue Ethics

    • Virtue ethics emphasizes the cultivation of virtuous character traits, rather than the pursuit of happiness or wealth.
    • The primary focus of moral evaluation in virtue ethics is the character of the person performing the action, rather than the consequences of the action.
    • The four cardinal virtues in virtue ethics are Justice, Courage, Temperance, and Prudence.

    Human Dignity

    • Human dignity is the recognition of each person's inherent worth and value.
    • Recognizing human dignity is an important aspect of ethical considerations, as it guides morally upright behavior.

    Utilitarianism

    • The central principle of Utilitarianism is that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and minimize suffering or pain.
    • A strength of Utilitarianism is that it provides a clear and objective standard for moral decision-making.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of virtue ethics, including the concept of the golden mean, and the central focus of this moral philosophy. Evaluate your knowledge of character traits, moral principles, and ethical decision-making.

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