01 - Introduction to Virtualization and VMs
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between containers and traditional simulators/emulators?

  • Traditional simulators/emulators encapsulate applications and their dependencies.
  • Traditional simulators/emulators share the host's kernel.
  • Containers provide an isolated environment for running applications. (correct)
  • Containers replicate an entire hardware system.
  • How do containers create a consistent environment for running applications?

  • By replicating the environment needed for applications. (correct)
  • By providing direct access to physical hardware.
  • By sharing the host's kernel.
  • By simulating at the hardware level.
  • In virtual machines (VMs), what type of access does the HVM layer provide to the OS?

  • Optimized access for Hypervisor API calls
  • Limited access to system VM processes
  • Shared access with the host OS
  • **Direct hardware access** (correct)
  • What is the main difference between simulation and emulation?

    <p>Simulation aims to replicate hardware or software, while emulation models behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does containerization aim to achieve across multiple environments?

    <p><strong>Ensuring consistency</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe a virtual machine (VM) in the context of simulation vs. emulation?

    <p>VMs are simulators as they model behavior rather than replicate hardware or software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a hypervisor in a virtualized environment?

    <p><strong>Manage and allocate resources</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of virtualization, what does it typically involve?

    <p>Partitioning a physical machine into multiple virtual machines with their own operating systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect that distinguishes emulation from simulation?

    <p>Emulation aims to replicate hardware or software, while simulation doesn't.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves creating an abstract model of a system without replicating hardware or software?

    <p>Simulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When it comes to making one system behave like another, what process is being described?

    <p>Emulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of bare-metal hypervisors?

    <p>Hardware independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of development environments within the context of VMs?

    <p>Building, testing, and refining applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use case for server consolidation using VMs?

    <p>Reducing hardware costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of combining multiple small physical servers into fewer, larger servers for cost efficiency?

    <p>Server consolidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes bare-metal hypervisors from hosted hypervisors in terms of their host OS?

    <p>Bare-metal hypervisors require a separate guest OS for each VM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature allows capturing the state of a VM at a specific point in time?

    <p>Snapshotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

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