Virtualization in Computing Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of virtualization in computing?

  • To only run one operating system on a server
  • To simulate hardware and software in a virtual environment (correct)
  • To run multiple applications on separate physical servers
  • To increase the number of physical servers
  • A hypervisor enables multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical machine.

    True (A)

    What does a type 1 hypervisor do?

    It is installed on bare metal hardware.

    In virtualization, multiple applications can run on a single server using __________.

    <p>virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their descriptions:

    <p>Hypervisor = Software that creates and runs virtual machines Virtual Machine = A simulated environment that runs like an actual computer Bare Metal = Physical hardware without any underlying operating system Type 2 Hypervisor = Runs on top of an existing operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of virtualization?

    <p>Increasing physical space requirements for servers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Users can distinguish between virtual servers and multiple physical servers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the applications mentioned that can be run on virtual machines?

    <p>Email services, web services, and databases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type 1 hypervisor?

    <p>A hypervisor installed directly on bare metal hardware. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A type 2 hypervisor is typically used in enterprise data centers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a common example of a type 1 hypervisor.

    <p>VMware ESXi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A type 2 hypervisor runs on top of an existing ______.

    <p>operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hypervisors with their types:

    <p>VMware ESXi = Type 1 Hypervisor Oracle VM VirtualBox = Type 2 Hypervisor Microsoft Hyper-V = Type 1 Hypervisor VMware Workstation = Type 2 Hypervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of virtualization?

    <p>Improved portability of virtual machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Virtual machines can be backed up as software files.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can businesses save by utilizing virtualization?

    <p>Money and floor space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Virtual machines utilize the ______ capability of physical machines more effectively.

    <p>full computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virtual machine applications would typically be run in a type 2 hypervisor?

    <p>Testing new software or operating systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Type 1 Hypervisor

    A hypervisor that runs directly on the bare metal hardware without any underlying operating system.

    Type 2 Hypervisor

    A hypervisor that runs on top of an existing operating system. It's like a layer on top of your main OS.

    Virtual Machine (VM)

    A software-based computer that runs on top of a hypervisor. It is independent of the physical hardware and other VMs.

    VM Resource Allocation

    The process of allocating resources, like CPU, RAM, and storage, to virtual machines.

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    Hardware Cost Reduction

    The benefit of virtualization that allows for cost savings by minimizing the need for physical servers.

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    Floor Space Savings

    The benefit of virtualization that minimizes floor space requirements by using virtual machines instead of physical servers.

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    Simplified Maintenance

    The benefit of virtualization that simplifies maintenance and management by centralizing control over multiple virtual machines.

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    Portability

    The benefit of virtualization that allows VMs to be moved easily to other physical servers, enhancing flexibility and reliability.

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    Full Computing Potential

    The benefit of virtualization that maximizes the utilization of a machine's resources by creating multiple VMs on a single server.

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    Disaster Recovery

    The benefit of virtualization that enables easy backups and disaster recovery by using software-based VMs.

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    What is virtualization?

    Virtualization in computing is the process of creating a simulated environment of hardware and software resources within a computer system. This simulated environment mimics the real-world hardware, allowing multiple operating systems and applications to run concurrently on a single physical machine.

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    What is a Virtual Machine (VM)?

    A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a physical computer system. It allows you to run separate operating systems and applications on a single host machine, as if they were on individual physical computers.

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    What is a hypervisor?

    A hypervisor is a core component of virtualization technology. It acts as a layer between the physical hardware and the guest operating systems. It manages the allocation of resources, scheduling, and communication between VMs.

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    What is a Type 1 hypervisor?

    A Type 1 hypervisor is installed directly onto the physical hardware, acting as the base layer of the system. It has full control over the hardware and runs independent of the host operating system.

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    What is a Type 2 hypervisor?

    A Type 2 hypervisor runs on top of a host operating system. It acts as a virtualized layer within the host OS, providing virtualization capabilities within that environment.

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    What are the benefits of virtualization?

    Virtualization offers several benefits, including cost savings by consolidating hardware, improved resource utilization, increased flexibility in deploying and scaling applications, and greater resilience through redundancies.

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    What are physical servers?

    Servers that are physically separate, each with its own dedicated hardware and operating system.

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    What was the traditional approach to server management?

    Traditionally, organizations used one physical server for each application, leading to inefficient resource utilization and higher operational costs.

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    Study Notes

    Virtualization in Computing

    • Virtualization is simulating hardware and software (computers, OS, storage, networking) in a virtual environment.
    • Traditional businesses use dedicated servers, one for each application (e.g., email server, web server, database server), each running a different operating system.
    • Virtualization consolidates physical servers onto a single physical server running multiple virtual machines (VMs).
    • VMs run different applications and operating systems concurrently, interacting identically to dedicated physical servers.

    Hypervisors

    • Hypervisors are software that creates and manages VMs.
    • They enable a single machine to run multiple VMs.
    • They allocate and control resource sharing (storage, RAM, CPUs).
    • Two types:
      • Type 1 hypervisors (bare-metal): Installed directly on the hardware, no existing OS.
        • Examples: VMware ESXi, Citrix XenServer, Microsoft Hyper-V
      • Type 2 hypervisors: Installed on top of an existing OS (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).
        • Examples: Oracle VM VirtualBox, Microsoft Virtual PC, VMware Workstation

    Creating Virtual Machines

    • Type 1 hypervisor installation requires bare-metal hardware (no existing OS).
    • Hardware resources are allocated to each VM (CPUs, RAM, storage).
    • VMs load with their specific operating systems (Windows, Linux, Unix).
    • Applications relevant to the VM are installed.

    Benefits of Virtualization

    • Cost savings on hardware and electricity (fewer physical machines).
    • Floor space optimization (reduced need for physical server racks).
    • Simplified maintenance and management (centralized control).
    • Portability of VMs (quick transfer to new hardware).
    • Optimization of machine capacity (maximizes hardware usage).
    • Disaster recovery through backup and upload to other machines

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of virtualization and hypervisors in computing. It covers the basics of how virtualization simulates hardware and software in a virtual environment, and explains the roles of Type 1 and Type 2 hypervisors. Test your understanding of virtual machines and resource management in modern computing.

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