Virtual System Administration Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

What happens when you remove a checkpoint in a virtual machine environment?

  • All checkpoints in the virtual machine remain intact.
  • All checkpoints created after the removed checkpoint are deleted. (correct)
  • The virtual machine is reset to its initial state.
  • Only the removed checkpoint is deleted.
  • What does the Repair command offer when a virtual machine fails?

  • Restart the virtual machine immediately.
  • Delete all associated checkpoints.
  • Retry the last job, return to previous state, or ignore. (correct)
  • Notify the user about the failure only.
  • What is the purpose of the Install Virtual Guest Services command?

  • To deploy a new operating system on the virtual machine.
  • To reset the configuration of the virtual machine.
  • To mount an ISO image containing Virtual Guest Services. (correct)
  • To remove unnecessary software from the virtual machine.
  • What does enabling Management Protection do for a virtual machine?

    <p>Synchronizes the virtual machine with the Azure Site Recovery Vault. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of deleting a virtual machine's configuration and virtual disk files?

    <p>The virtual machine is permanently deleted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the VMs and Services workspace?

    <p>Add, remove, create, configure, and monitor virtual machine services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which node in the VMs and Services workspace is responsible for organizing virtual machines for tenants?

    <p>Tenants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Library workspace allow you to configure?

    <p>Virtual machine hardware profiles and guest OS settings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nodes displays virtual machines within your private cloud?

    <p>Clouds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically created when any task is performed in VMM?

    <p>A job (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Jobs workspace, what can you do with jobs?

    <p>Monitor, restart, and stop jobs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which node shows information about the type and capacity of disk storage for virtual machines?

    <p>Storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Settings workspace include?

    <p>Global settings like User Roles and Run As Accounts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2016?

    <p>To centrally manage virtual machines and virtualization resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of Virtual Machine Manager is responsible for communication between VMM components and host computers?

    <p>VMM Management Server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services is NOT part of the VMM Management Server?

    <p>SQL Server Express Edition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of files can be stored in the library shares of a Library Server?

    <p>Various resources like virtual hard disks, ISO images, and templates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What task can the VMM Console NOT perform?

    <p>Managing multiple VMM servers simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be installed on any host computer managed by VMM to facilitate communication?

    <p>VMM Local Agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virtualization server types can be managed by Virtual Machine Manager 2016?

    <p>Microsoft Hyper-V, VMware ESX, and Citrix XenServer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component that allows for the storage of settings and resources in VMM?

    <p>Database Server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after double-clicking the SQLServer2014SP2-FullSlipstream-x64-ENU.iso file?

    <p>Mount the ISO file into a virtual DVD drive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What option should be selected if you do not have a product key during installation?

    <p>Specify a free edition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Global Rules window display during the SQL Server installation process?

    <p>Any issues that may prevent SQL Server installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Feature Selection window, which service should be checked for installation?

    <p>SQL Server Database Engine Services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done in the Server Configuration window during setup?

    <p>Assign an account name for SQL Server Database Engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Database Engine Configuration window, which button is clicked to add the current user?

    <p>Add Current User (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the installation process after reviewing settings in the Ready to Install window?

    <p>Click Install (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should you take regarding Microsoft updates during the SQL Server installation?

    <p>Click Next without changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to avoid conflicts in a cloned virtual machine?

    <p>Rename the computer in the clone’s OS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you use the Power Off command on a virtual machine?

    <p>Data loss or corrupted files may occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is similar to the hibernate feature on a physical computer?

    <p>Save State (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Discard Saved State command do?

    <p>Powers off the virtual machine without saving its state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions can lead to data loss or corruption when performed on a Windows guest OS?

    <p>Using the Reset command (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating a checkpoint for a virtual machine?

    <p>To backup the virtual machine's current state for restoration later (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of migrating a virtual machine to a new storage location called?

    <p>Migrate Storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command must be avoided if the virtual machine is not responding due to potential data issues?

    <p>Reset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if the .Net Framework 3.5 Features box is already checked during installation?

    <p>Click Cancel and continue to step 11. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the installation process of SQL Server 2014, what must you do if prompted with the message requiring an alternate source path?

    <p>Specify the path to the Windows Server installation media. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in installing SQL Server 2014 if prerequisites are required?

    <p>Log on to the host computer with administrative credentials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 'Select installation type' step, which option should be selected?

    <p>Role-based or feature-based installation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after clicking 'Finish' in the 'Ready to Extract' window?

    <p>Click Extract and wait for the process to complete. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature must be checked in the 'Select features' window before continuing?

    <p>.Net Framework 3.5 Features. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you navigate to download SQL Server 2014 SP2?

    <p><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/evaluationcenter">www.microsoft.com/technet/evaluationcenter</a> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What file type should you select to download during the evaluation of SQL Server 2014?

    <p>.iso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Checkpoint Removal

    Removing a checkpoint also deletes all checkpoints created after it.

    Virtual Machine Repair

    This command helps fix a failed virtual machine. It can retry the failed job, revert to the pre-failure state, or ignore the problem.

    Install Virtual Guest Services

    Mounts the ISO image containing Virtual Guest Services onto the virtual machine.

    Manage Protection

    Enables a virtual machine to be synced with Microsoft Azure Site Recovery Vault for failover.

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    Connect or View Virtual Machine

    Provides methods to interact with the virtual machine through console/RDP or network configuration.

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    Microsoft .Net Framework 3.5

    A software framework essential for running certain SQL Server 2014 components.

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    Server Manager

    A tool used to manage roles and features on Windows Server, including installing .Net Framework 3.5

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    Role-based or feature-based installation

    The type of installation chosen when installing SQL Server 2014, enabling you to select specific roles or features.

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    .Net Framework 3.5 Features

    A feature in Server Manager that needs to be checked in order to install SQL Server 2014.

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    Alternate source path

    An option to specify the location of the installation media (e.g., DVD, network location)

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    Technet evaluation center

    A Microsoft website where you can download evaluation versions of software products, including SQL Server 2014 SP2.

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    SQL Server 2014 SP2

    The specific version of SQL Server you are downloading from Technet.

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    ISO option button

    A selection in Technet that allows downloading the evaluation version of SQL Server as an ISO image.

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    What is VMM?

    Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) is a tool for centrally managing virtual machines and virtualization resources.

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    What are VMM's primary functions?

    VMM allows administrators to manage virtual machines and resources across different virtualization platforms, including Microsoft Hyper-V, VMware ESX, and Citrix XenServer.

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    What are VMM's key components?

    VMM has three core components: the VMM Management Server, VMM Console, and VMM Local Agent.

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    What does the VMM Management Server do?

    The VMM Management Server acts as the central control point for VMM, handling communication between components and managed servers, storing settings in a database, and managing resources for creating virtual machines.

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    What's the role of the VMM Console?

    The VMM Console provides a user interface for administrators to perform tasks like managing, creating, and deploying virtual machines, as well as managing host and library servers.

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    Why is the VMM Local Agent needed?

    The VMM Local Agent is installed on each host computer managed by VMM, enabling communication between the host and the VMM server.

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    What is a library server in VMM?

    The library server stores resources like virtual hard disks, ISOs, templates, and profiles used to create virtual machines.

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    What are library shares?

    Library shares are standard network shares on the library server, used for storing the resources needed to create virtual machines.

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    Rename cloned VM

    Change the computer name of a cloned virtual machine to avoid conflicts with the original.

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    VM Template

    A blueprint used to create new virtual machines with predefined settings.

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    Shut Down VM

    Use the guest OS's shutdown procedure (like Start > Power > Shut down in Windows) to safely power off a virtual machine.

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    Power On VM

    Start the virtual machine and load the guest operating system.

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    Pause/Resume VM

    Temporarily suspend a virtual machine without saving its state. Resume to return it to an active state.

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    Reset VM

    Similar to a physical computer's reset button; can cause data loss and should be avoided unless the VM is unresponsive.

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    Save State VM

    Save the virtual machine's current state and memory to a file, powering it off. Restarting will continue from the saved state.

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    Migrate Storage VM

    Move a virtual machine to a different storage location on the same host computer.

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    SQL Server 2014 Setup Window

    This window appears after clicking the "New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation" link in the SQL Server Installation Center.

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    Free Edition

    In the Product Key window, you can choose the free edition of SQL Server 2014, making it available for evaluation purposes.

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    Global Rules Window

    This window displays any issues that might hinder the installation of SQL Server, ensuring a smooth process.

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    Install Setup Files Window

    During installation, this window shows the progress of copying files required for SQL Server setup.

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    Setup Role Window

    This window confirms the selected installation option, either a 'SQL Server Feature Installation' or a silent installation.

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    Feature Selection Window

    Here you choose the components to install, such as the Database Engine, Management Tools, and Shared Features.

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    Instance Configuration Window

    This window allows you to configure the default instance of SQL Server, including its name and location.

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    Server Configuration Window

    In this window, you can configure security settings for the SQL Server Database Engine, including the account used to run the service.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'VMs and Services'

    Used to manage virtual machines and services on VMM hosts and private clouds. This workspace allows you to add, remove, create, configure, and monitor virtual machines.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'Fabric'

    Manages the infrastructure for sharing storage devices over a network, including servers, networking, and storage resources.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'Library'

    Stores all virtualization resources used by VMM, including guest OS and hardware profiles, virtual machine templates, ISO files, virtual disk files, virtual machine files, and library servers and shares.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'Jobs'

    Monitors jobs running in VMM, based on PowerShell cmdlets, allowing you to track their progress, restart, stop, and view results.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'Settings'

    Configures global settings for VMM, including general options, user roles, run-as accounts, Windows servicing, configuration providers, System Center settings, console add-ins, and Microsoft Azure Site Recovery.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'Tenants'

    Organizes virtual machines hosted for your tenants (customers or clients), allowing you to manage them separately within the VMs and Services workspace.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'Clouds'

    Displays virtual machines within your private cloud, leveraging on-premises hardware and the cloud model.

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    VMM Console Workspace: 'Azure Subscriptions'

    Manages Microsoft Azure cloud-based instances, connecting to virtual machines over the internet and performing basic actions like restarting and powering them off.

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    Study Notes

    Virtual System Administration - IN4023

    Chapter 6: Working with Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)

    • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2016 (VMM) is a tool for centralized virtual machine and virtualization resource management.
    • Administrators use VMM to manage Microsoft Hyper-V, VMware ESX, and Citrix XenServer virtual servers.
    • VMM allows for managing virtualization resources for multiple servers and creating hardware/software profiles for templates to generate virtual machines quickly.
    • VMM has three major components: VMM Management Server, VMM Console, and VMM Local Agent.

    VMM Management Server

    • Controls the core functions of VMM.
    • Includes the VMM service, which facilitates communication between VMM components and host computers; manages file transfers, issues commands, monitors server status, and moves virtual machines.
    • The database server uses a SQL Server database to store VMM settings; Express editions are not supported.
    • The library server (default) uses standard Windows network shares (library shares) to store resources for creating VMs, including virtual hard disks, floppy disks, ISO image files, VM templates, hardware, and guest OS profiles.

    VMM Console

    • Used for administrative tasks like managing, creating, deploying VMs, managing hosts and library servers, and configuring settings.
    • Multiple consoles can be installed on different computers, but only one can manage a VMM server at a time.

    VMM Local Agent

    • Every host managed by VMM needs a VMM Local Agent installed to communicate with VMM.
    • Installation is automatic when a host joins the Active Directory domain, or it can be done manually.
    • The agent can run on Windows 8 or newer OS or a computer with Hyper-V or VMware ESX Server.

    Software and Hardware Requirements

    • Essential software and services must be installed before running VMM.
    • Windows Server 2016 (64-bit Standard or Datacenter Edition) is required.
    • Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.6 are necessary.
    • Microsoft SQL Server 2012 or 2014 (database server) is needed. Download separately; Express editions are not compatible.
    • The Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit for Windows 10 is needed for certain actions. Download separately.

    Hardware Requirements (Specific minimum/recommended values)

    • Server: 8 Cores (2.0 GHz) min, 16 Cores (2.66 GHz) rec; 4 GB (RAM minimum), 16 GB (RAM recommended); 10 GB hard drive (minimum), 4 GB hard drive space minimum, 10 GB hard drive space recommended and 200 GB space recommended.
    • Console: 2 Cores (1.0 GHz) minimum, 2 Cores (2 GHz) recommended; 4 GB (RAM minimum), 4 GB (RAM recommended); 10 GB hard drive space minimum, 10 GB space recommended.
    • Database server: 8 Cores (2.8 GHz) min, 16 Cores (2.66 GHz) rec; 8 GB (RAM minimum), 16 GB (RAM recommended); 2 GB hard drive space (minimum), 50 GB space recommended; 200 GB storage space recommended.
    • Library server: 4 Cores (2.8 GHz) minimum, 4 Cores (2.66 GHz) recommended; 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended; Space varies based on stored files.

    Installing the Active Directory Role

    • Detailed steps (outlined in the slides, and involves logging in, launching server manager, and adding AD Roles/Features).

    Installing SQL Server 2014

    • Detailed steps, covering prerequisites, checking if Microsoft .NET FrameWork 3.5 is installed, adding roles/features, selecting installation type, and confirming the .Net Framework 3.5 Feature box.
    • Installing SQL Server 2014 via ISO (steps include double-clicking the installer, specifying the ISO path, and accepting license terms).

    Installing VMM

    • Detailed steps for downloading and configuring VMM.

    Creating the VMM Service Account

    • Detailing how to create an account specifically for VMM service.

    Working with the VMM Console

    • How to start the VMM console, its available workspaces: VMs/Services, Fabric, and Libraries.
    • How to add a host to the VMM console. Including a detailed explanation, using credentials, active directory, and the discovery scope window.

    Interacting with a Virtual Machine

    • Detailed steps for interacting with virtual Machines, creating/cloning VMs, creating templates, powering on/off/rest /resetting, saving states, and discarding states.
    • Managing and interacting with virtual machine (VM) checkpoints, including creating, restoring, and deleting them.
    • The command for migrating a virtual machine between hosts and storage locations.

    Installing Virtual Guest Services

    • Steps to mount the ISO image containing Virtual Guest Services on the virtual machine.
    • The steps to manage virtual machine protection, syncing virtual machines, and using them as failover.

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    Description

    This quiz covers Chapter 6 of the Virtual System Administration course, focusing on Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) 2016. The chapter explores the key components of VMM, including the Management Server, Console, and Local Agent, as well as their functions in managing virtualization resources. Prepare to test your understanding of VMM and its capabilities for overseeing virtual machine environments.

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