Virtual Machine
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a Virtual Machine (VM)?

  • A type of operating system that directly controls the hardware.
  • A dedicated server for running specific applications.
  • Software that runs within a host OS, emulating a computer system with virtual resources. (correct)
  • A physical computer system with dedicated hardware resources.

A virtual machine's resources are physical, meaning they are not shared with the host operating system.

False (B)

What is the primary function of a Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) or hypervisor?

to create and run virtual machines

A Virtual Machine runs as an independent ______ within the host operating system.

<p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Host OS = Operating system on which the virtual machine runs. Guest OS = Operating system running inside the virtual machine. Hypervisor = Software that creates and manages virtual machines. Virtual Machine = Software emulation of a computer system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Computer?

An electronic device that performs tasks, from desktops to smartphones.

What is Hardware?

The physical parts of a computer, such as the processor and memory.

What is an Operating System (OS)?

Software that controls the hardware, such as Windows, Linux, or MacOS.

What is a Virtual Machine (VM)?

Software that emulates a computer system within an existing OS, with its own virtual hardware.

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What is a Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)?

A software (also called hypervisor) that creates and runs VMs.

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Study Notes

  • A computer is an electronic device that gets work done and uses hardware. Hardware includes physical components, such as processor, memory, hard drive, and network card.
  • An operating system(OS) controls the hardware. Examples are Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, and iOS.

Virtual Machine (VM)

  • Software runs in user space in the existing OS (host OS) as an independent process.
  • They create a virtual environment that emulates a computer system. This includes its own virtual cpu, memory, network interface and storage.
  • VMs can house many different OSs simultaneously called guest OSs.
  • Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) is also called a hypervisor. Examples are Oracle VirtualBox and VMWare.
  • A VMM creates and runs your VM by creating a virtual interface identical to the host machine.
  • VMs use your physical computer resources.
  • Type 2 VMMs usually emulate VMs and underlying hardware and run on a host OS. Examples include Oracle VirtualBox and VM Ware Workstation.
  • Type 1 VMM runs on hardware directly (on bare metal) without an underlying OS.
  • An appliance is a VM setup, pre-configured and packaged in open virtualization format (.OVF) that can be imported or exported.

Why use a VM?

  • To try out a new OS without installing it.
  • To run more than one OS at the same time.
  • To try a new application.
  • To test various applications, drivers, etc. in a safe environment.
  • To create clones of the guest OS.

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Related Documents

Virtual Machine Guide PDF

Description

Virtual Machines creates virtual environment. It houses different OSs, called guest OSs. Virtual Machine Manager creates and runs your VM by creating a virtual interface identical to the host machine. VMs use your physical computer resources.

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