Virological Tropism and Sampling Lab Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of tropism in virology?

  • The affinity of a certain virus to invade and multiply in specific host tissues or cells. (correct)
  • The ability of a certain virus to invade and multiply in all host tissues or cells.
  • The ability of a certain virus to invade and multiply in any host tissues or cells.
  • The resistance of a certain virus to invade and multiply in specific host tissues or cells.

Which factor affects tropism by influencing the temperature needed for the virus to invade specific tissues?

  • Temperature (correct)
  • Presence of certain metabolites
  • Presence of specific receptors
  • Pantropic nature of the virus

What is an important characteristic of an ideal virological sample based on the provided information?

  • Representative of the entire animal population.
  • Obtained from any organ of the animal.
  • Contains minimal contamination. (correct)
  • Obtained from a deceased animal after 24 hours of death.

Which type of tropism is associated with avian encephalomyelitis and rabies?

<p>Neurotropic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general consideration is important during sampling based on the provided information?

<p>Considering clinical signs such as respiratory sings in poultry or diarrhea in cattle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors affects virus tropism by influencing the presence of specific receptors?

<p>Presence of certain metabolites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tropism is associated with influenza, IBV, and ILT?

<p>Pneumotropic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important characteristic of an ideal virological sample based on the provided information?

<p>Minimal contamination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus requires low temperature to invade feather follicles?

<p>MDV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tropism is associated with avian and bovine leucosis and Marek's disease virus?

<p>Lymphotropic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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