Virginia/New Jersey Plan Flashcards

Study Notes

Virginia Plan

Proposed by James Madison, a delegate from Virginia.
Called for representation in Congress based on state population, benefiting larger states.

Legislative Branch

Responsible for making laws.
A key component of the federal government structure.

Executive Branch

Tasked with carrying out and enforcing laws.
Works alongside the legislative and judicial branches.

Judicial Branch

Handles the administration of justice.
Ensures laws are interpreted and applied fairly.

New Jersey Plan

Counterproposal to the Virginia Plan.
Suggested a single-chamber Congress with equal votes for each state, favoring smaller states.
Addressed concerns of larger states potentially overpowering smaller ones in legislative decisions.

Proportional Representation

An electoral system where parties gain legislative seats corresponding to the percentage of votes they receive.
Promotes fairness in representation based on voter support.

Equal Representation

Each state receives an identical number of representatives in Congress, particularly in the Senate.
Aimed at ensuring smaller states have a voice in the legislative process.

Great Compromise

Reached during the Constitutional Convention.
Merged elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans.
Established a bicameral legislature with one house based on population and the other with equal representation for each state.

Description

Test your knowledge of the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan with these flashcards. Each card covers key concepts such as the branches of government and representation in Congress. Perfect for students learning about the foundation of the U.S. government.