Virginia Henderson Need Theory
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Questions and Answers

According to the Need Theory, what does Virginia Henderson emphasize in patient care?

  • Maximizing the patient's comfort and reducing stress levels
  • Increasing the patient’s independence and focusing on basic human needs (correct)
  • Providing advanced medical treatments to accelerate recovery
  • Ensuring complete dependency of the patient on nursing care

In the context of Need Theory, what does Virginia Henderson believe about the mind and body of a patient?

  • There is no relationship between the mind and body
  • They function independently of each other
  • They are inseparable and interrelated (correct)
  • The mind is more important than the body for healing

What does Virginia Henderson view as the art of nursing based on her proposal?

  • 14 basic human needs on which nursing care is premised (correct)
  • Implementing cutting-edge medical technologies
  • Providing emotional support to patients' families
  • Ensuring complete dependency of the patient on nursing care

According to Virginia Henderson, how does an individual achieve wholeness?

<p>By maintaining physiological and emotional balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Virginia Henderson assume about nurses' willingness to serve?

<p>Nurses are willing to serve and devote themselves day and night to the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Virginia Henderson, what is the primary focus of nursing care?

<p>The basic human needs of the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson's theory, what is the unique function of the nurse?

<p>To assist individuals in performing activities contributing to health or its recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson, how should the nurse work with the patient?

<p>In interdependence with other healthcare professionals and the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson, what is the meaning of good health?

<p>Balance in all realms of human life and independence in performing activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Henderson's theory, what does 'keeping the body clean and well-groomed' represent?

<p>One of the 14 components of basic human needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson, what is the nurse's role in the nurse-patient relationship?

<p>To act as a partner with the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Henderson's theory, what is meant by 'maintaining a supportive environment'?

<p>One of the 14 activities for client assistance/BASIC NEEDS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was taken to mean 'balance in all realms of human life' according to Henderson's theory?

<p>'Good health' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Henderson's theory, what does 'learning, discovering, or satisfying curiosity that leads to normal development and health' represent?

<p>'One of the 14 activities for client assistance/BASIC NEEDS' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson's theory, what is meant by 'interdependence with other health care professionals and with the patient'?

<p>'Working together with other healthcare professionals and with the patient' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Henderson's Needs

14 fundamental human needs essential for patient well-being and recovery.

Mind-Body Connection

Henderson's theory believes the mind and body are interconnected and must be treated together.

Nursing's Role

Assisting patients to meet their basic needs and achieve independence.

Wholeness (Henderson)

Achieved when a person meets 14 basic needs, leading to independence and well-being.

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Nurse's Willingness

Nurses are expected to be helpful and willing to assist patients.

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Nursing Care's Focus

Helping patients meet their basic human needs.

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Nurse's Unique Function

Helping patients gain independence in meeting their needs.

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Nurse-Patient Relationship

Collaboration to help patients meet their needs and become independent.

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Good Health (Henderson)

The ability to meet basic needs and maintain independence.

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Physical Hygiene

Maintaining cleanliness for well-being.

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Supportive Environment

Creating a setting that supports a patient's well-being.

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Balance in Human Life

Meeting basic human needs for a balanced life.

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Learning & Development

Satisfying curiosity is a key to normal development.

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Interprofessional Collaboration

Working with others to help patients meet their needs.

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Study Notes

Virginia Henderson's Need Theory

Patient Care

  • Emphasizes on the 14 basic human needs, which are essential for a patient's well-being and recovery.

Mind and Body

  • Believes that the mind and body are interconnected and inseparable, and that a patient's mind and body must be treated together.

Art of Nursing

  • Views the art of nursing as assisting the patient to achieve independence in meeting their basic needs.

Wholeness

  • An individual achieves wholeness by meeting their 14 basic human needs, which leads to a sense of independence and well-being.

Nurses' Willingness

  • Assumes that nurses are willing to serve and help patients meet their basic needs.

Primary Focus of Nursing Care

  • The primary focus of nursing care is to help the patient meet their basic human needs.

Unique Function of the Nurse

  • The unique function of the nurse is to assist the patient to achieve independence in meeting their basic needs.

Nurse-Patient Relationship

  • The nurse should work with the patient in a way that helps the patient to meet their basic needs and become independent.
  • The nurse's role is to assist the patient, not to dominate or control them.

Meaning of Good Health

  • Good health is achieved when an individual is able to meet their basic human needs and maintain a sense of independence and well-being.

Keeping the Body Clean and Well-Groomed

  • Represents the importance of maintaining physical hygiene and cleanliness for overall well-being.

Maintaining a Supportive Environment

  • Means creating an environment that supports the patient's physical and emotional well-being.

Balance in Human Life

  • Balance in all realms of human life is achieved when an individual meets their basic human needs and maintains a sense of independence and well-being.

Learning and Development

  • Learning, discovering, or satisfying curiosity represents normal development and health, which is achieved when an individual meets their basic human needs.

Interdependence with Healthcare Professionals

  • Means working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals and the patient to meet their basic human needs and achieve independence.

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Test your knowledge about Virginia Henderson's Need Theory, which emphasizes increasing patient independence and focusing on basic human needs to avoid delayed progress after hospitalization. Explore the assumptions and principles underlying this nursing theory.

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