Viral Survival Strategies and Host Cell Reliance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason viruses need to infect host cells?

  • To utilize the host's metabolic machinery for survival (correct)
  • To replicate their genetic material within the host cell
  • To directly obtain energy from the host cell
  • To acquire specific nutrients from the host cell

What is a virion?

  • A virus that has infected multiple hosts
  • A viral protein involved in host cell entry
  • A viral genetic material released into the host cell
  • A complete virus particle outside of the host cell (correct)

Why are viruses considered the simplest forms of life?

  • Due to their minimal structural and genetic complexity (correct)
  • Because they lack the ability to infect multiple species
  • Because they do not require host cells for survival
  • Due to their ability to replicate independently of host cells

What happens to virus particles once inside the host cell?

<p>They disintegrate and release genetic material for replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about viral genome is correct?

<p>It can be single stranded RNA or DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with having an RNA genome?

<p>mRNA must be synthesized from an RNA template (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do retroviruses have in their genome?

<p>RNA that gets converted to DNA by the host cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Hershey and Chase experiment discover?

<p>DNA is the carrier of inheritance information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished viruses from other microorganisms?

<p>Size smaller than bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bacteriophages infect?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the study of bacteriophages lead to an understanding of?

<p>Basic processes of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of bacteriophages as a model system?

<p>Isolation and analysis of phage genomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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