Viral Infections

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Acyclovir (Zovirax)

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

<p>Acyclovir</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assess client's vision after administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ribavirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>B. severe upper abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>D. Stevens-Johnson syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>C. enfuvirtide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) = Fever blisters or cold sores on lips, mouth, face Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) = Incorporates viral DNA into host’s Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) = Viral Hepatitis Cytomegalovirus (CMV) = CMV retinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acyclovir (Zovirax) = Herpes simplex virus (HSV) Ganciclovir (Cytovene) = CMV Valganciclovir (Valcyte) = CMV Efavirenz = HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acyclovir (Zovirax) = Interrupts viral DNA replication Ganciclovir (Cytovene) = Inhibits viral DNA synthesis Valganciclovir (Valcyte) = Inhibits viral DNA synthesis Efavirenz = Incorporates viral DNA into host’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ribavirin = RSV in children Oseltamivir phosphate = Influenza in patients &gt; 1 year old Lamivudine = Chronic Hepatitis B, off-label for HIV Zidovudine = HIV, prevents HIV transmission from mother to fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hepatitis A = Fecal-oral route, close contact with infected person Hepatitis B = Contaminated blood, other body fluids Hepatitis C = Mostly same as Hepatitis B HIV = Sex, injection, mother to fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe upper abdominal pain with guarding = Pancreatitis Muscle aches, pains, fatigue, fever, nausea/vomiting, headache, diarrhea, shivering = Influenza Nasal flaring, signs of respiratory distress = RSV in children Lactic acidosis, hepatomegaly = Side effects of certain HIV drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ribavirin = Interferes with DNA and RNA replication Oseltamivir phosphate = Does not allow new viruses to escape cell Lamivudine = Incorporates into the viral DNA and terminates it Zidovudine = Incorporates into viral DNA and terminates</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saquinavir mesylate (Invirase) = Prevents viral maturation Raltegravir (Isentress) = Blocks enzyme HIV integrase, which would normally make more viruses Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) = Prevents HIV from entering cell Maraviroc (Selzentry) = Prevents HIV from entering cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saquinavir mesylate (Invirase) = Must monitor for QT prolongation, Take within 2 hours of a meal Raltegravir (Isentress) = Only for strains resistant to multiple antiretroviral drugs Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) = Given as subcutaneous injection, Must have already received other antiretroviral agents Maraviroc (Selzentry) = Not for patients with low kidney function, May cause hepatotoxicity and/or allergy symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers