Viral Infections and Antiviral Drugs

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What is the primary target tissue for Influenza virus?

Respiratory epithelial cells

What is the primary target of HIV infection?

CD4 T lymphocytes

What is the mechanism of action of neuraminidase inhibitors like Oseltamivir and Zanamivir?

They inhibit the release of newly formed virions from host cells.

Which type of virus can develop latency in the innervating neuron?

<p>Herpes simplex viruses (HSV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viral infections can only replicate outside of a living host cell.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step of viral replication involves the synthesis of late structural proteins (capsid)?

<p>Assembly &amp; release from host cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eclipse cycle includes the synthesis of late structural proteins such as capsid.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

HSV can replicate in mucoepithelial cells and then develop latency in the innervating neuron.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

HIV primarily infects CD4T lymphocytes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neuraminidase inhibitors like Oseltamivir and Zanamivir target the synthesis of early regulatory proteins in viral replication.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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