Viral Hepatitis E Occurrence and Genotypes
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended laboratory test for detecting hepatitis E in immunocompromised individuals?

  • Testing for hepatitis A antibodies
  • Detection of anti-HEV IgM
  • Detection of HEV RNA by PCR in stool samples
  • Detection of HEV RNA by PCR in blood (correct)
  • What is one individual level preventive measure against hepatitis E?

  • Maintaining hygienic practices such as hand-washing with safe water (correct)
  • Avoiding hand-washing with safe water
  • Proper disposal systems for human feces
  • Eating raw or undercooked meat
  • What is the recommendation for controlling chronic hepatitis E in immunosuppressed people?

  • Ribavirin and interferon treatment (correct)
  • Avoiding contact with hepatitis A patients
  • No specific measures needed
  • Specific treatment to alter the course of acute hepatitis E
  • In which regions is Genotype 2 virus uncommon?

    <p>Developed countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common mode of transmission for Genotype 1 virus?

    <p>Water borne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of outbreaks of Viral Hepatitis E in emergent areas such as war zones and camps?

    <p>Contaminated water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genotypes are associated with zoonotic transmission?

    <p>Genotype 3, 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main food-borne reservoir of infection for Hepatitis E?

    <p>Chimpanzees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period of communicability for Hepatitis E?

    <p>Few days before to 3-4 weeks after the onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is most susceptible to severe disease from Hepatitis E?

    <p>Young to middle-aged adults (15-40 years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the chronic form of Hepatitis E diagnosed?

    <p>Presence of viral RNA in feces or serum after a minimum of 3 to 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

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