Viral Diversity and Evolution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a virus primarily composed of?

  • Cytoplasm and a cell membrane
  • Cell wall and chlorophyll
  • Organelles and a nucleus
  • Nucleic acid and a protein coat (correct)

What is the main characteristic of viruses in terms of cellular structure?

  • They have a nucleus and organelles
  • They have a rigid cell wall and chloroplasts
  • They have a cell membrane and cytoplasm
  • They are non-cellular (correct)

What is the role of the protective protein coat in a virus?

  • It helps the virus to move and replicate
  • It is called a capsid and surrounds the genetic material (correct)
  • It acts as a barrier against host immune responses
  • It provides energy for the virus

What is the significance of the spikes of protein found on some virus envelopes?

<p>They aid in attachment and make the virus sensitive to chemical actions of disinfectants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of parasites are viruses?

<p>Obligate Intracellular Parasites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses have no ______

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses come in many different ______ and sizes

<p>shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses are the smallest of all ______

<p>microbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses exist by hijacking the cellular machinery of another living thing to reproduce by injecting its genetic material into a ______ cell

<p>host</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses can be either naked (non-enveloped) or ______

<p>enveloped</p> Signup and view all the answers

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