Viral Cell Structure and Virology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of viruses?

  • Being metabolically active
  • Being independent of host cells for multiplication
  • Being obligate intracellular parasites (correct)
  • Having a cellular structure

What is the primary function of a virus's protein coat (capsid)?

  • To protect the genetic material (correct)
  • To provide viral symmetry
  • To mediate the attachment of the virus to the host cell surface
  • To synthesize viral proteins

What is unique about the genome of Rotaviruses and Influenza?

  • They have a circular genome
  • They have a segmented genome (correct)
  • They have a single-stranded genome
  • They have a double-stranded genome

What is the composition of a virus's envelope?

<p>Lipoprotein, derived from the host cell membrane and virus-specific protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of capsomeres?

<p>To form the protein structural units of the capsid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses?

<p>Being self-replicating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the protein coat (capsid) in attachment to the host cell?

<p>To recognize specific receptors on the host cell surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of viruses?

<p>10 nm to 300 nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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