Podcast
Questions and Answers
How is the violin typically played?
How is the violin typically played?
Which instrument is considered a likely ancestor of the Arabic rabab?
Which instrument is considered a likely ancestor of the Arabic rabab?
What distinguished the rebec from the rabab?
What distinguished the rebec from the rabab?
What was a characteristic of the vielle?
What was a characteristic of the vielle?
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Who is considered the father of the modern violin?
Who is considered the father of the modern violin?
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What was a prominent feature of the viola di braccio?
What was a prominent feature of the viola di braccio?
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What is the relationship between Antonio Stradivari and Andrea Amati?
What is the relationship between Antonio Stradivari and Andrea Amati?
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Which cities were important violin-making centers in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Which cities were important violin-making centers in the 17th and 18th centuries?
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When did the violin become a standard orchestral instrument?
When did the violin become a standard orchestral instrument?
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What is the approximate range of a violin?
What is the approximate range of a violin?
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Flashcards
Violin
Violin
The smallest and highest-pitched orchestral string instrument.
How is a violin held?
How is a violin held?
The violin is held under the chin.
How is the bow used?
How is the bow used?
The bow is drawn across the strings at an angle.
Left hand's role in playing
Left hand's role in playing
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Rebec
Rebec
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Vielle
Vielle
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Viola di braccio
Viola di braccio
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Antonio Stradivari
Antonio Stradivari
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Violin-making centers
Violin-making centers
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Violin range
Violin range
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Study Notes
Violin History
- Violins are the smallest and highest-pitched orchestral string instruments
- They are commonly used with other instruments like viola, cello, double bass, and harp
- Violins have been traditionally used to accompany singing and dancing
- Ancient instruments in Central Asia (like the kobyz and kyl kyyak) were forerunners of the Arabic rabab
- The Arabic rabab, from the Middle East (800s), had a pear-shaped gourd, silk strings, and a long neck; it was played on the lap or floor
- The rebec (1000s, Europe) was a variation of the rabab, with five strings and a flat wooden body; it was held on the shoulder
- The vielle (1200s, France) had five strings and a C-shaped body; it was more similar to a modern violin
- The viola di braccio (1500s, Italy) resembled the vielle, having only three strings and an f-shaped body, similar to a modern violin
- Andrea Amati (1555) is known as the father of the modern violin; he created the first four-string violin
- Antonio Stradivari (1644-1737) trained under Amati’s grandson and built world-famous violins.
- Venice, Cremona, Brescia, and Innsbruck in Italy and Austria became important violin-making centers in the 1600s-1700s
- Violins became a regular part of orchestras and chamber music in the Baroque period (1600s)
Violin Construction and Playing
- The violin is held under the chin, with the bow in the right hand
- The bow is drawn across the strings at a right angle while the left hand presses on strings
- The violin has a chin rest and different parts, e.g., tailpiece, bridge, and f-holes
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Description
Explore the fascinating history of the violin, from its ancient predecessors to modern creations. Learn about the evolution of string instruments and key figures in violin development, such as Andrea Amati and Antonio Stradivari. This quiz is perfect for music enthusiasts who want to deepen their understanding of violin origins.