Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following instruments is considered a potential early ancestor of the violin?
Which of the following instruments is considered a potential early ancestor of the violin?
- Rebec
- Vielle
- Harp
- Kyl kyyak (correct)
Where should the violin be held while being played?
Where should the violin be held while being played?
- Under the chin (correct)
- Under the armpit
- Against the back
- Above the forehead
What is the function of the bow in playing the violin?
What is the function of the bow in playing the violin?
- Strikes the body for percussion
- Plucks the strings
- Drawn across the strings (correct)
- Pressed the keys on the fingerboard
Who is known for creating the first four-stringed violin?
Who is known for creating the first four-stringed violin?
What distinguishes the viola di braccio from other early violin ancestors?
What distinguishes the viola di braccio from other early violin ancestors?
Which component of the violin is essential for adjusting the tension of the bow hairs?
Which component of the violin is essential for adjusting the tension of the bow hairs?
During which period did the violin become a regular part of orchestras and chamber music?
During which period did the violin become a regular part of orchestras and chamber music?
Which city was NOT mentioned as an important center for violin-making in the 1600s-1700s?
Which city was NOT mentioned as an important center for violin-making in the 1600s-1700s?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the violin listed in the diagram?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the violin listed in the diagram?
Which historical instrument was used in the Late 800s Middle East and influenced the development of the violin?
Which historical instrument was used in the Late 800s Middle East and influenced the development of the violin?
Flashcards
Violin
Violin
A small, high-pitched string instrument in an orchestra.
Violin Hold
Violin Hold
The violin is held under the chin while playing.
Bow Technique
Bow Technique
The bow is drawn across the strings at right angles.
Ancestors of the Violin
Ancestors of the Violin
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First Four-stringed Violin
First Four-stringed Violin
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Antonio Stradivari
Antonio Stradivari
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Baroque Period
Baroque Period
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Violin Components
Violin Components
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Violin Range
Violin Range
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F-holes
F-holes
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Study Notes
Violin History
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Violins originated in Central Asia, with instruments like the kobyz and kyl kyyak.
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The Arabic rabab, a 2-stringed instrument from the Middle East (late 800s), had a pear-shaped gourd body, a long neck, and was played on the lap or floor.
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The rebec (1000s, Europe) was a variation of the rabab, with 5 strings, a wooden body, and was shoulder-held.
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The vielle (1200s, France) had 5 strings and resembled an early violin with a C-shaped hole.
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The viola di braccio (1500s, Italy) had a streamlined shape (like a modern violin) but fewer strings.
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Andrea Amati (1555) created the first modern 4-string violin.
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Antonio Stradivari (1644-1737) and Nicolo Amati made famous violins.
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Venetian, Cremonese, and Austrian workshops were important violinmaking centers (1600s-1700s)
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By the 1600s, violins were regularly featured in orchestras and chamber music.
Violin Characteristics
- Violins are the smallest of orchestral string instruments, often accompanied by other string instruments like viola, cello, and double bass.
- Violins are held under the chin. The bow is used in the right hand and moves across the strings to generate sound. The left hand's fingers press the strings.
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